Module 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Testosterone in males

A

Libido
Bone mass
Fat distribution

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2
Q

Testosterone in females

A

Libido
Growth/repair of reproductive tissues

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3
Q

FSH in males

A

Spermatogenesis

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4
Q

FSH in females

A

Oogenesis

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5
Q

LH in males
Females

A

Secretion of testosterone

Maintains structure / secretory function of corpus luteum

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6
Q

What do these hormone do during pregnancy
HCG
Estrogen
Progesterone
Relaxin

A

Stim. Corpus luteum to prod. Progesterone

Develops female sex traits

Helps uterus grow, no contractions

Helps body loosen up to stretch

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7
Q

Testes produce
Ovaries produce

A

Spermatozoa
Oocye

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8
Q

How is sperm delivered

A

Testes, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra

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9
Q

Where is sperm produced

A

Seminiferous tubules

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10
Q

What does the epididymis do to sperm

A

Non motile becomes motile

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11
Q

What is semen

A

Sperm and the accessory gland secretions

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12
Q

What is seminal fluid

A

Ionic and nutrients secretion

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13
Q

What does the seminal vesicles do

A

Contains fructose, prostaglandins, fibrinogen

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14
Q

Prostate gland does what

A

Secretes fluid
Activates sperm

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15
Q

Bulbourethral glands

A

Lubricating properties
Cleaned urethra

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16
Q

Ovaries does what

A

Make gametes (ova)
Sex hormones

17
Q

How does the oocye move from the ovaries after it’s been expelled

A

Beating cilia - current that carry
Peristalsis - toward uterus

18
Q

How does the compound alveolar ducts pass milk?

A

Through the lactiferous ducts

19
Q

Baby growth spurts

A

1-3 weeks
6-8 weeks
3 months
6 months

20
Q

What does progesterone do

A

Stim. Endometrial growth, stops contraction

21
Q

What is the uterine cycle

A

Series of changes the uterine endometrium goes through each month bc of hormones

22
Q

The uterine cycle phases

A

Menstrual - endometrium sheds
Proliferative - endometrium rebuilds
Secretory - endometrium prepares for implantation

23
Q

How does the endometrium shed?

A

Spiral arteries kink and spasm to kill the cells and begins digesting itself
Spiral arteries constrict and suddenly relax

24
Q

What does the corpus luteum do if pregnancy occurs

A

Produces hormones until placenta takes over

25
Q

First trimester

A

All rudimentary organs begin to develop

26
Q

Second trimester

A

Complex organs
Skeletal system
Human shape

27
Q

Third semester

A

Functional organs
Largest weight change
Pushers mother organs out of the way