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SPHY103 EXAM 1-11 > Module 1 - Domains of Speech & Language > Flashcards

Module 1 - Domains of Speech & Language Flashcards

1
Q

(T: Linguistics & Phonetics)
Define Phonetics

A

Speech, production of sounds from the lips

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2
Q

(T: Linguistics & Phonetics)
Define Linguistics

A
  • Language
  • System or tool we use to communicate
  • Oral, written or sign language
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3
Q

(T: Linguistics & Phonetics)
Define Communication

A
  • Includes Speech (Phonetics) & Language (Linguistics)
  • An act of how we share & exchange information
  • Involves the production and understanding of Language-
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4
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
What are the 5 domains of language?

A
  • phonoloyy
  • morphology
  • syntax
  • semantics
  • pragmatics
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5
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
What is the domain of sound?

A

phonetics - study of how sound is produced

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6
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Define Phonology

A
  • rules of speech sounds and patterns in a language
  • phonemes cannot have meaning
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7
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Define Syntax

A
  • rules of sentence structure
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8
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Define Semantics

A
  • meaning of words and sentences
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9
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Define Pragmatics

A
  • rules of use of language in social situations
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10
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Which domain of language is in Form?

A
  • phonology, morphology, syntax
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11
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Which domains of language is in Content / meaning?

A

semantics

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12
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Which domain of language is in Use?

A

pragmatics

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13
Q

Define Descriptive grammar

A
  • how words are being used now
  • affected by culture, dialect
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14
Q

Define Prescriptive grammar

A

how grammar should be used

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15
Q

What is sound?

A

something we hear

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16
Q

What is letter?

A

something we write

17
Q

What is a phoneme

A

A distinctive sound that is constrastive in a language

18
Q

Define phonemic transcription

A

writing phonemes of words or utterance using the IPA chart

19
Q

Example of /tʃ/

A

cheese

20
Q

Example /p/ /t/ /k/ /b/ /d/ /g/ /f/ /s/ /h/ /v/ z/

A

pat, tap, cat, bat, dog, go, for, snake. hat, van, zane

21
Q

Example of /dʒ/

A

judge, juice

22
Q

Example of /ʃ/

A

shower

23
Q

Example of /m/ /n/ /ŋ/

A

man, name, siNG

24
Q

Example of /ð/

A

moTHer

25
Q

Example of /θ/

A

THing

26
Q

What is the language domain that explains how we categorise words as related?

A

Semantics - content

27
Q

What is the language domain that explains why we know that love can be a verb or a noun? My dog loves (v) me. He gives me love (n).

A

Form - Syntax

28
Q

(T: Domains of Speech & Language)
Define Morphology

A
  • rules of word structure
  • morphemes can have meaning

SPHY103 EXAM 1-11 (13 decks)

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