module 1 Flashcards

1
Q

any abnormal disturbance of the function or structure of the human body as a result of some type of injury

A

disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the sequence of events producing cellular changes that ultimately lead to observable changes

A

pathogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

observable changes resulting from cellular changes in the disease process

A

manifestations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

patient’s perception of the disease

A

symptom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

objective manifestation and can be detected by the physician during examination

A

sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fingertip pressure on an area of severe edema displaces the fluid and produces a deep indentation in the tissues.

A

Edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a group of signs and symptoms that characterizes a
specific abnormal disturbance

A

syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

showing or causing no identifiable symptoms

A

ASYMPTOMATIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the study of the cause of a disease

A

ETIOLOGY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

those adverse responses that occur from medical treatment itself

A

IATROGENIC REACTIONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

which has been acquired while the patient is in a hospital

A

NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

describes disease of unknown cause

A

IDIOPATHIC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

usually have a quick onset and
last for a short period of time

A

ACUTE DISEASES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

present more slowly and last
for a very long time

A

CHRONIC DISEASE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Identification of a disease an individual is believed to
have

A

DIAGNOSIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the prediction of course and outcome for a given disease

A

PROGNOSIS

17
Q

the investigation of disease in large groups

A

EPIDEMIOLOGY

18
Q

the number of cases found in a given population

A

PREVALENCE

19
Q

the number of new cases found in a given time period

A

INCIDENCE

20
Q

a disease which simultaneously affects large numbers of
people in a community

A

EPIDEMIC

21
Q

diseases of high prevalence in an area where a given causative organism is commonly found

A

ENDEMIC

22
Q

-the number of deaths caused by a particular disease averaged
over a population
-ratio of actual deaths to expected death from a given disease

A

MORTALITY RATE

23
Q
  • the incidence of sickness sufficient to interfere with an
    individual’s normal daily routine
  • Ratio of sick to well persons in a given area
A

MORBIDITY RATE

24
Q
A