Module 04: Grand Nursing Theory (Part 03) Flashcards
She is the founder and editor of Nursing Science Quarterly as well as the Institute of Human Becoming
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse
What award was honored to Rosemarie Rizzo Parse?
Honored the Martha Roger Golden Slinky Award
What theory did Rosemarie Rizzo Parse formulate?
Theory of Human Becoming
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, what should be the focus of the nurse’s perspective?
A nursing perspective focused on living quality and human dignity from the perspective of patients, families and communities (Makes explicit that cocreating reality as seamless
symphony of becoming)
What theory is the Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming consistent with?
Consistent with Martha Roger’s unitary human beings
What are the principles of the Theory of Human Becoming?
(1) Structuring meaning is the imaging and valuing of language.
(2) Cocreating rhythmic patterns of relating is living the paradoxic
unity of revealing concealing and enabling-limiting while connecting separating
(3) Cotranscending with the possible is powering unique ways of originating in the process of transforming
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the act of choosing the meaning of their realities
Structuring meaning
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the individual’s view of reality
Imaging
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process by which a person confirms his/her beliefs
Valuing
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process by which humans express their reality
Language
What does principle number one of Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming explain?
Explains that humans choose the meaning of their own realities
and the choosing occurs is not always a conscious undertaking.
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process that humans use to express their personal values and meanings through the creation of patterns
Co-creating
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process humans use to show or hide their personal evolution or becoming
Revealing-Concealing
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the opportunities or restrictions that occur daily. Making choices and living with the consequences
Enabling-Limiting
What does principle number two of Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming explain?
Connecting-Separating- joining and separating from
something
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to humans engaging with and choosing how to be and the attitudes and approaches they select
Co-Transcending
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the struggle humans display when confronted with hardships and threats
Powering
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the uniqueness of humans
Originating
According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the act of creating deliberate change and the way humans view themselves
Transforming
Based on the theory of Parse, what is the goal of nursing?
Quality of life
How did Parse perceive the human person?
Human beings are free to choose and all actions focused in nursing is guiding humans toward ways of being, finding meaning and choosing ways of co-creating their own health
How did Parse perceive the human health?
Health is the way of being in the world (not a continuum) as a
day-to-day way of being
According to Parse, human beings are free to choose, why is that?
Human Beings are intentional, knowing beings who are
involved with their world
She is the mother of psychiatric nursing and served as the executive director and president of American Nurses Association (ANA)
Hildegard E. Peplau
What did Peplau emphasized?
She stressed the importance of the nurse’s ability to understand their own behavior to help others identify perceived difficulties
What kind of process is nursing?
a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process.
How did Peplau view nursing?
Nursing is an educative instrument, a maturing force that aims to promote forward movement of personality in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal, and community living.
According to Peplau, what should the nurse consciously observe?
- His or her own behaviors
- The behaviors demonstrated by the patient
- The type and quality of relations that occur between nurse and patient
Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship
(1) Orientation
(2) Identification
(3) Exploitation
(4) Resolution
She grew up during Depression and she received a degree in public health nursing and master’s degree in mental health consultation
Ida Jean Orlando
What did Ida Jean Orlando recognize?
First nursing leaders to recognize the importance of patient participation and intelligent nurse deliberation
These result from deliberative activity on the part of the nurse rather than automatic reactions
Professional Nursing Actions
What is the nursing process according to Jean Orlando?
(1) The nursing process is set in motion by patient behavior. It may be verbal or nonverbal.
(2) Patient behavior stimulates a nurse reaction, which is the start of the nursing process.
(3) A nurse may act in one of two ways when providing care: automatic or deliberative.
Deliberate Actions according to the Deliberative Nursing Process?
Deliberative actions are:
1. Result from the correct identification of patient needs by validation of
the nurse’s reaction to patient behavior
2. The nurse explores the meaning of the action with the patient and its relevance to meeting their needs
3. The nurse validates the action’s effectiveness immediately after
completion
4. The nurse is free of stimuli unrelated to the patient’s need
