Module 04: Grand Nursing Theory (Part 03)

Question 1

She is the founder and editor of Nursing Science Quarterly as well as the Institute of Human Becoming

Answer 1

Rosemarie Rizzo Parse

Question 2

What award was honored to Rosemarie Rizzo Parse?

Answer 2

Honored the Martha Roger Golden Slinky Award

Question 3

What theory did Rosemarie Rizzo Parse formulate?

Answer 3

Theory of Human Becoming

Question 4

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, what should be the focus of the nurse’s perspective?

Answer 4

A nursing perspective focused on living quality and human dignity from the perspective of patients, families and communities (Makes explicit that cocreating reality as seamless
symphony of becoming)

Question 5

What theory is the Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming consistent with?

Answer 5

Consistent with Martha Roger’s unitary human beings

Question 6

What are the principles of the Theory of Human Becoming?

Answer 6

(1) Structuring meaning is the imaging and valuing of language.
(2) Cocreating rhythmic patterns of relating is living the paradoxic
unity of revealing concealing and enabling-limiting while connecting separating
(3) Cotranscending with the possible is powering unique ways of originating in the process of transforming

Question 7

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the act of choosing the meaning of their realities

Answer 7

Structuring meaning

Question 8

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the individual’s view of reality

Answer 8

Imaging

Question 9

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process by which a person confirms his/her beliefs

Answer 9

Valuing

Question 10

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process by which humans express their reality

Answer 10

Language

Question 11

What does principle number one of Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming explain?

Answer 11

Explains that humans choose the meaning of their own realities
and the choosing occurs is not always a conscious undertaking.

Question 12

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process that humans use to express their personal values and meanings through the creation of patterns

Answer 12

Co-creating

Question 13

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the process humans use to show or hide their personal evolution or becoming

Answer 13

Revealing-Concealing

Question 14

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the opportunities or restrictions that occur daily. Making choices and living with the consequences

Answer 14

Enabling-Limiting

Question 15

What does principle number two of Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming explain?

Answer 15

Connecting-Separating- joining and separating from
something

Question 16

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to humans engaging with and choosing how to be and the attitudes and approaches they select

Answer 16

Co-Transcending

Question 17

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the struggle humans display when confronted with hardships and threats

Answer 17

Powering

Question 18

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the uniqueness of humans

Answer 18

Originating

Question 19

According to Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming, this pertains to the act of creating deliberate change and the way humans view themselves

Answer 19

Transforming

Question 20

Based on the theory of Parse, what is the goal of nursing?

Answer 20

Quality of life

Question 21

How did Parse perceive the human person?

Answer 21

Human beings are free to choose and all actions focused in nursing is guiding humans toward ways of being, finding meaning and choosing ways of co-creating their own health

Question 22

How did Parse perceive the human health?

Answer 22

Health is the way of being in the world (not a continuum) as a
day-to-day way of being

Question 23

According to Parse, human beings are free to choose, why is that?

Answer 23

Human Beings are intentional, knowing beings who are
involved with their world

Question 24

She is the mother of psychiatric nursing and served as the executive director and president of American Nurses Association (ANA)

Answer 24

Hildegard E. Peplau

Question 25

What did Peplau emphasized?

Answer 25

She stressed the importance of the nurse’s ability to understand their own behavior to help others identify perceived difficulties

Question 26

What kind of process is nursing?

Answer 26

a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process.

Question 27

How did Peplau view nursing?

Answer 27

Nursing is an educative instrument, a maturing force that aims to promote forward movement of personality in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal, and community living.

Question 28

According to Peplau, what should the nurse consciously observe?

Answer 28

1. His or her own behaviors
2. The behaviors demonstrated by the patient
3. The type and quality of relations that occur between nurse and patient

Question 29

Phases of Nurse-Patient Relationship

Answer 29

(1) Orientation
(2) Identification
(3) Exploitation
(4) Resolution

Question 30

She grew up during Depression and she received a degree in public health nursing and master’s degree in mental health consultation

Answer 30

Ida Jean Orlando

Question 31

What did Ida Jean Orlando recognize?

Answer 31

First nursing leaders to recognize the importance of patient participation and intelligent nurse deliberation

Question 32

These result from deliberative activity on the part of the nurse rather than automatic reactions

Answer 32

Professional Nursing Actions

Question 32

What is the nursing process according to Jean Orlando?

Answer 32

(1) The nursing process is set in motion by patient behavior. It may be verbal or nonverbal.
(2) Patient behavior stimulates a nurse reaction, which is the start of the nursing process.
(3) A nurse may act in one of two ways when providing care: automatic or deliberative.

Question 33

Deliberate Actions according to the Deliberative Nursing Process?

Answer 33

Deliberative actions are:
1. Result from the correct identification of patient needs by validation of
the nurse’s reaction to patient behavior
2. The nurse explores the meaning of the action with the patient and its relevance to meeting their needs
3. The nurse validates the action’s effectiveness immediately after
completion
4. The nurse is free of stimuli unrelated to the patient’s need