Module 03: Conceptual Model (Part Two)

Question 1

According to her, “God is intimately revealed in the diversity of creation and is common destiny of creation; persons use human creative abilities of awareness, enlightenment, and faith; and persons are accountable for the process of deriving, sustaining, and transforming the universe”

Answer 1

Sister Callista Roy

Question 2

What were the theoretical sources of the Adaptation Model?

Answer 2

(1) Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory
(2) Rapoport’s
(3) Dohrenwend, Lazarus, Mechanic & Selye

Question 3

According to Harry Helson’s Adaptation Theory. what are adaptive responses?

Answer 3

These are a function of the incoming stimulus & the adaptive level.

Question 4

This is known as the factor that provokes a response.

Answer 4

Stimulus

Question 5

What was Rapoport’s contribution to Roy’s Adaptation Model?

Answer 5

To view the person as an adaptive system

Question 6

This is referred as the set of parts connected to function as a whole.

Answer 6

System

Question 7

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is constantly changing point.

Answer 7

Adaptation Level

Question 8

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are referred to as the difficulties related to the indicators of positive adaptation. These are areas of concern for the nurse.

Answer 8

Adaptation Problems

Question 9

According to Roy’s adaptation model, major coping process involving 4 cognitive- emotive channels

Answer 9

Cognitive Subsystems

Question 10

What are the 4 cognitive- emotive channels constituting the cognitive subsystems?

Answer 10

(1) perceptual information processing
(2) learning
(3) judgment
(4) emotion

Question 11

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are the responses that promote integrity in terms of the goals of human systems

Answer 11

Adaptive Responses

Question 12

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are those that do not contribute to integrity in terms of the goals of the human system

Answer 12

Ineffective Responses

Question 13

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is referred when adaptation levels at which the structures & functions of a life process are working as a whole to meet human needs.

Answer 13

Integrated Life Process

Question 14

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these are associated with physical and chemical processes involved in the function and activities of living organisms.

Answer 14

Physiological-Physical Mode

Question 15

(What are the five needs classified under the Physiological-Physical Mode

Answer 15

(1) oxygenation
(2) nutrition
(3) elimination
(4) activity
(5) rest

Question 16

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these focuses on the
psychological & spiritual aspects of the human system

Answer 16

Self concept group identity mode

Question 17

According to Roy’s adaptation model, these focuses on the roles the person occupies in the society

Answer 17

Role function mode

Question 18

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is referred to as the willingness & ability to give to others and accept from them aspects of all that one has to offer

Answer 18

Interdependence Mode

Question 19

According to Roy’s adaptation model, this is the interpretation of a stimulus and the conscious appreciation of it.

Answer 19

Perception

Question 20

How did Roy perceive nursing?

Answer 20

Health care profession that focuses on human life processes and patterns and emphasizes promotion of health for individuals, families, groups, and society as a whole

Question 21

How did Roy perceive the human person?

Answer 21

Holistic, adaptive systems: whole parts that function as a unity for some purpose.

Question 22

How did Roy perceive health?

Answer 22

State & a process of being and becoming integrated and a whole person.

Question 23

This is pertained as the reflection of adaptation.

Answer 23

Health

Question 24

How did Ro perceive the environment?

Answer 24

These are conditions, circumstances, and influences surrounding and affecting the development and behavior of persons or groups

Question 25

This consists of all phenomena that surround the human adaptive system and affect their development and behavior

Answer 25

Internal & external environment

Question 26

Environment can also be perceived as what?

Answer 26

Environment is a source of stimuli that either threaten or promote a person’s existence

Question 27

According to her “All of us scientists and practicing professionals, must turn our attention to practice and ask questions of that practice. We must be inquisitive and inquiring, seeking the fullest and truest possible understanding of the theoretical and practical problems we
encounter”.

Answer 27

Dorothy Johnson

Question 28

What are theoretical sources of the Behavioral System Model?

Answer 28

(1) Florence Nightingale
(2) Parson’s Social Action Theory
(3) Rapoport, Chin et.al Systems Theory

Question 29

How is the Florence Nightingale theory related to the Behavioral System Model?

Answer 29

The first concern of nursing is with the relationship between
the person who is ill & their environment, not with illness

Question 30

What does the social action theory state?

Answer 30

Every observable social behavior has a function to perform

Question 31

What does the systems theory state?

Answer 31

System is a set of interacting units that form a whole intended to perform function

Question 32

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is the output of intraorganismic structures and processes?

Answer 32

Behavior

Question 33

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is a whole that functions as a whole by virtue of the interdependence of its parts.

Answer 33

System

Question 34

According to the Behavioral System Model, this is patterned, repetitive and purposeful ways of behaving.

Answer 34

Behavioral System

Question 35

According to the Behavioral System Model, these are minisystems with its own particular goal and function that can be maintained as long as its relationship top the other subsystems or the environment is not

Answer 35

Subsystems

Question 36

How did Johnson perceive nursing?

Answer 36

Goal is to maintain and restore the person’s behavioral system balance and stability to help the person achieve a more optimum level of balance & functioning.

Question 37

How did Johnson perceive the human person?

Answer 37

The person is linked with the environment along side the behavioral system with patterned, repetitive, and purposeful ways of behaving

Question 38

This is essential for effective and efficient functioning of the person

Answer 38

Balance

Question 39

How did Johnson perceive the health?

Answer 39

Elusive, dynamic state influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors

Question 40

How did Johnson perceive the environment?

Answer 40

Source of the sustenance imperatives of protection, nurturance, and stimulation that are necessary prerequisites to maintain health

Question 41

These occur in the behavioral system occur
when tension and stressors affect the relationship of the
subsystems or the internal & external environment

Answer 41

Imbalance and Instability