Modern Craniate Phylogeny Flashcards

1
Q

Synapomorphies of Craniata

A

Has ectodermal placodes, tripartite brain, neural crest, bone, braincase

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2
Q

All Craniates

A

Craniata

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3
Q

Has lungs

A

Pulmovertebrata

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4
Q

Has vertebrae

A

Vertebrata

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5
Q

Has jaws and paired appendages

A

Gnathostomata

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6
Q

Synapomorphies of Pulmovertebrata

A

Have lungs

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7
Q

Has internal nares (choanae)

A

Rhipidistia

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8
Q

Synapomorphies of Gnathostomata

A

Jaws, paired appendages

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9
Q

Has lobed fins or limbs

A

Sarcopterygii

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10
Q

Synapomorphies of Rhipidistia

A

Has internal nares (choanae)

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11
Q

Has an amnion

A

Amniota

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12
Q

Synapomorphies of Sarcopterygii

A

Lobed fins or limbs

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13
Q

Synapomorphies of Amniota

A

Has an amnion

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14
Q

Synapomorphies of Tetrapoda

A

Has limbs

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15
Q

Has a single central ankle bone

A

Sauropsida

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16
Q

Has two temporal fenestrae

A

Diapsida

17
Q

Has limbs

A

Tetrapoda

18
Q

Synapomorphies of Diapsida

A

Two temporal fenestrae

19
Q

Has serrated teeth

A

Archosauria

20
Q

Synapomorphies of Theria

A

Has a placenta

21
Q

Synapomorphies of Sauropsida

A

Single central ankle bone

22
Q

Synapomorphies of Archosauria

A

Serrated Teeth

23
Q

Craniata

A

All Craniates

24
Q

Has hair

A

Mammalia

25
Q

Has a placenta

A

Theria

26
Q

Synapomorphies of Mammalia

A

Has hair