Modalities: Mechanical Traction Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of force is required for separation in the lumbar region?

A

50% of the patient’s body weight.

(should not exceed this)

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2
Q

What percentage of force is required for separation in the cervical region?

A

7% of the patient’s’ body weight or about 20-30 pounds.

(should not exceed this)

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3
Q

How many pounds of force are recommended for an initial treatment of traction: Lumbar

A

30 - 40 lbs

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4
Q

How many pounds of force are recommended for an initial treatment/acute of traction: Cervical

A

8 - 10 lbs

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5
Q

How many lbs of force are recommended for reduction of disc protrusion: Lumbar

A

60 - 120 lbs or up to 50%

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6
Q

How many lbs of force are recommended for reduction of disc protrusion: Cervical

A

12 - 15 lbs

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7
Q

How many lbs of force or percentage of body weight is recommended for soft tissue stretching: Lumbar

A

25% of body weight

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8
Q

How many lbs of force or percentage of body weight is recommended for soft tissue stretching: Cervical

A

12 - 15 lbs

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9
Q

Precautions to using Traction?

A
  • Osteoporosis
  • Tumor
  • Infection
  • RA (cervical is a contraindication)
  • Medial Disc Protrusion
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10
Q

Is complete resolution of symptoms of severe pain with traction a good thing?

A

No, this is a bad sign.

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11
Q

Contraindication

A
  • Spondylolisthesis
  • Fractures
  • Post-op spinal surgery
  • Spinal joint instability
  • Spinal cord compression
  • Hypertension
  • Increase in radicular symptoms
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12
Q

Cervical Traction; lbs for joint distraction?

A

20 - 30 lbs

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13
Q

How many lbs of force or percentage of body weight is recommended for spasms: Lumbar

A

25%

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14
Q

How many lbs of force or percentage of body weight is recommended for joint distraction: Lumbar

A

50 lbs or 50% of body weight

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15
Q

RANDOM CPM CARD:

is CPM recommended for Post-op uncomplicated TKA?

A

NO do not want to use this.

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16
Q

What position is recommended for a posterior disc herniation?

A

Prone