Mod 5 inflammatory bowel disease Flashcards

1
Q

Characterized by ____, recurrent inflammation of the intestinal tract

A

chronic

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2
Q

Periods of remission interspersed with periods of ____

A

exacerbation

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3
Q

idiopathic and ___ cure

A

no

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4
Q

chrons and UC are ___

A

IBD

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5
Q

___ in 15-25 and 60s

A

peak

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6
Q

autoimmune. torf?

A

true

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7
Q

Diffuse inflammation beginning in the rectum and spreading up the colon in a continuous pattern​ is…UC or crohns?

A

UC

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8
Q

Inflammation and ulcerations occur in mucosa and submucosal layers is…. UC or chrons?

A

UC

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9
Q

Inflammation involves all layers of the bowel wall​…UC or crohns?

A

crohns

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10
Q

skip lesions and anywhere in the GI tract. crohns or UC?

A

crohns

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11
Q

Ulcerations destroy the mucosal epithelium are….UC or crohns?

A

UC

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12
Q

bleeding and diarrhea are UC or crohns?

A

UC

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13
Q

protein loss and F/E loss are…UC or crohns?

A

UC

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14
Q

ab pain and fever with with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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15
Q

fatigue and weight loss with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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16
Q

pseudopolyps AND tenesmus with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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17
Q

stricture and perforation bc of peritonitis with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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18
Q

toxic megacolon with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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19
Q

care for a pt with UC involves M stool for ___

A

blood

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20
Q

crohns is nonspecific and most common in ___ ileum and colon

21
Q

deep and longitudinal ulcers in UC or crohns?

22
Q

cobblestone and strictures with UC or crohns?

23
Q

absesses or peritonitis with UC or crohns?

24
Q

fistulas and diarrhea with UC or crohns?

25
ab pain and weight loss with UC or crohns or both?
both
26
fever and bleeding in both or just one?
both
27
bowel obstruction and peritonitis with crohns or UC?
crohns
28
fistulas and F/EI with UC or crohns?
crohns
29
rest the bowel and cntrl inflammation with ___
IBD
30
correct malnutrition and relieve symptoms with ___
IBD
31
relieve symptoms and improve QOL with __
IBD
32
A patient being admitted with an acute exacerbation of Crohn’s and reports crampy abdominal pain and passing 15 or more bloody stools a day. Which intervention would the nurse anticipate?
Discontinue the patient's oral food intake
33
use 5-ASA or antimicrobials for IBD. torf?
true
34
use corticosteriods and immunosuppresants for IBD. torf?
true
35
crohns has a ___ reoccurence rate
high
36
UC has ___ reoccurence rate
no
37
IBD has a ___ cal and protein diet
high
38
IBD has a ___ fiber and lactose free
low
39
IBD diet needs vitamin and __ supplements
iron
40
Baked cod(high protein), baked sweet potato(high cal), and canned pears(vitamins/elements) is the diet for ___
IBD
41
in an acute exacerbation, do pain control and keep hemodynamic ___
stable
42
in an ____ exacerbation, do F/EB and give nutrition
acute
43
teach the perineal care with witch hazel and sitz __
bath
44
IBS is ____ part of IBD
not
45
IBS is much less ____ than IBD
serious
46
IBS does not cause inflammation, ulcers or ____ damage
bowel
47
with IBS, the look is normal but it does __ function properly
not
48
The nurse is caring for a patient who is being discharged home after a surgery. What information on immune function needs to be included in this patient’s discharge planning?
Basic infection control techniques