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326 > Mod 5 inflammatory bowel disease > Flashcards

Mod 5 inflammatory bowel disease Flashcards

1
Q

Characterized by ____, recurrent inflammation of the intestinal tract

A

chronic

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2
Q

Periods of remission interspersed with periods of ____

A

exacerbation

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3
Q

idiopathic and ___ cure

A

no

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4
Q

chrons and UC are ___

A

IBD

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5
Q

___ in 15-25 and 60s

A

peak

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6
Q

autoimmune. torf?

A

true

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7
Q

Diffuse inflammation beginning in the rectum and spreading up the colon in a continuous pattern​ is…UC or crohns?

A

UC

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8
Q

Inflammation and ulcerations occur in mucosa and submucosal layers is…. UC or chrons?

A

UC

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9
Q

Inflammation involves all layers of the bowel wall​…UC or crohns?

A

crohns

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10
Q

skip lesions and anywhere in the GI tract. crohns or UC?

A

crohns

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11
Q

Ulcerations destroy the mucosal epithelium are….UC or crohns?

A

UC

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12
Q

bleeding and diarrhea are UC or crohns?

A

UC

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13
Q

protein loss and F/E loss are…UC or crohns?

A

UC

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14
Q

ab pain and fever with with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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15
Q

fatigue and weight loss with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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16
Q

pseudopolyps AND tenesmus with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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17
Q

stricture and perforation bc of peritonitis with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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18
Q

toxic megacolon with UC or crohns?

A

UC

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19
Q

care for a pt with UC involves M stool for ___

A

blood

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20
Q

crohns is nonspecific and most common in ___ ileum and colon

A

terminal

21
Q

deep and longitudinal ulcers in UC or crohns?

A

crohns

22
Q

cobblestone and strictures with UC or crohns?

A

crohns

23
Q

absesses or peritonitis with UC or crohns?

A

UC

24
Q

fistulas and diarrhea with UC or crohns?

A

crohns

25
Q

ab pain and weight loss with UC or crohns or both?

A

both

26
Q

fever and bleeding in both or just one?

A

both

27
Q

bowel obstruction and peritonitis with crohns or UC?

A

crohns

28
Q

fistulas and F/EI with UC or crohns?

A

crohns

29
Q

rest the bowel and cntrl inflammation with ___

A

IBD

30
Q

correct malnutrition and relieve symptoms with ___

A

IBD

31
Q

relieve symptoms and improve QOL with __

A

IBD

32
Q

A patient being admitted with an acute exacerbation of Crohn’s and reports crampy abdominal pain and passing 15 or more bloody stools a day. Which intervention would the nurse anticipate?

A

Discontinue the patient’s oral food intake

33
Q

use 5-ASA or antimicrobials for IBD. torf?

A

true

34
Q

use corticosteriods and immunosuppresants for IBD. torf?

A

true

35
Q

crohns has a ___ reoccurence rate

A

high

36
Q

UC has ___ reoccurence rate

A

no

37
Q

IBD has a ___ cal and protein diet

A

high

38
Q

IBD has a ___ fiber and lactose free

A

low

39
Q

IBD diet needs vitamin and __ supplements

A

iron

40
Q

Baked cod(high protein), baked sweet potato(high cal), and canned pears(vitamins/elements) is the diet for ___

A

IBD

41
Q

in an acute exacerbation, do pain control and keep hemodynamic ___

A

stable

42
Q

in an ____ exacerbation, do F/EB and give nutrition

A

acute

43
Q

teach the perineal care with witch hazel and sitz __

A

bath

44
Q

IBS is ____ part of IBD

A

not

45
Q

IBS is much less ____ than IBD

A

serious

46
Q

IBS does not cause inflammation, ulcers or ____ damage

A

bowel

47
Q

with IBS, the look is normal but it does __ function properly

A

not

48
Q

The nurse is caring for a patient who is being discharged home after a surgery. What information on immune function needs to be included in this patient’s discharge planning?

A

Basic infection control techniques

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