Mod 5 inflammatory bowel disease Flashcards
Characterized by ____, recurrent inflammation of the intestinal tract
chronic
Periods of remission interspersed with periods of ____
exacerbation
idiopathic and ___ cure
no
chrons and UC are ___
IBD
___ in 15-25 and 60s
peak
autoimmune. torf?
true
Diffuse inflammation beginning in the rectum and spreading up the colon in a continuous pattern is…UC or crohns?
UC
Inflammation and ulcerations occur in mucosa and submucosal layers is…. UC or chrons?
UC
Inflammation involves all layers of the bowel wall…UC or crohns?
crohns
skip lesions and anywhere in the GI tract. crohns or UC?
crohns
Ulcerations destroy the mucosal epithelium are….UC or crohns?
UC
bleeding and diarrhea are UC or crohns?
UC
protein loss and F/E loss are…UC or crohns?
UC
ab pain and fever with with UC or crohns?
UC
fatigue and weight loss with UC or crohns?
UC
pseudopolyps AND tenesmus with UC or crohns?
UC
stricture and perforation bc of peritonitis with UC or crohns?
UC
toxic megacolon with UC or crohns?
UC
care for a pt with UC involves M stool for ___
blood
crohns is nonspecific and most common in ___ ileum and colon
terminal
deep and longitudinal ulcers in UC or crohns?
crohns
cobblestone and strictures with UC or crohns?
crohns
absesses or peritonitis with UC or crohns?
UC
fistulas and diarrhea with UC or crohns?
crohns
ab pain and weight loss with UC or crohns or both?
both
fever and bleeding in both or just one?
both
bowel obstruction and peritonitis with crohns or UC?
crohns
fistulas and F/EI with UC or crohns?
crohns
rest the bowel and cntrl inflammation with ___
IBD
correct malnutrition and relieve symptoms with ___
IBD
relieve symptoms and improve QOL with __
IBD
A patient being admitted with an acute exacerbation of Crohn’s and reports crampy abdominal pain and passing 15 or more bloody stools a day. Which intervention would the nurse anticipate?
Discontinue the patient’s oral food intake
use 5-ASA or antimicrobials for IBD. torf?
true
use corticosteriods and immunosuppresants for IBD. torf?
true
crohns has a ___ reoccurence rate
high
UC has ___ reoccurence rate
no
IBD has a ___ cal and protein diet
high
IBD has a ___ fiber and lactose free
low
IBD diet needs vitamin and __ supplements
iron
Baked cod(high protein), baked sweet potato(high cal), and canned pears(vitamins/elements) is the diet for ___
IBD
in an acute exacerbation, do pain control and keep hemodynamic ___
stable
in an ____ exacerbation, do F/EB and give nutrition
acute
teach the perineal care with witch hazel and sitz __
bath
IBS is ____ part of IBD
not
IBS is much less ____ than IBD
serious
IBS does not cause inflammation, ulcers or ____ damage
bowel
with IBS, the look is normal but it does __ function properly
not
The nurse is caring for a patient who is being discharged home after a surgery. What information on immune function needs to be included in this patient’s discharge planning?
Basic infection control techniques
