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326 > mod 2 fluid and electrolyte > Flashcards

mod 2 fluid and electrolyte Flashcards

1
Q

ecv excess is too concentrated at GT 145 Na & __300 Osm

A

gt

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2
Q

ecv excess is GT 5 __

A

K

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3
Q

ecv deficit is LT 3.5 K and 135 __

A

Na

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4
Q

ecv deficit is LT 280 __

A

osm

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5
Q

Provides the basis for blood, lymph, and serous fluid

A

water

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6
Q

Transportation of gases, nutrients and waste with ___

A

water

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7
Q

Needed for chemical reactions

A

water

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8
Q

Flushes wastes product through kidneys and GI tr act

A

water

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9
Q

water can be a __ or base

A

acid

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10
Q

ICF is 2/3 of __

A

TBW

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11
Q

ECF is 15-20% of ___

A

TBW

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12
Q

IV and ISF are ICF or ECF?

A

ECF

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13
Q

transcellular space is ICF or ECF?

A

ECF

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14
Q

small amount of fluid in GI tract, cerebrospinal fluid, pleural, synovial, & peritoneal fluids

A

transcellular space

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15
Q

between cells, outside vascular space

A

ISF

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16
Q

inside the BV(plasma)

A

IV fluid

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17
Q

maintains cell size and function is ICF or ECF?

A

ICF

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18
Q

ICF and ECF make up ___

A

TBW

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19
Q

hydrostatic and oncotic pressure force fluid to ___

A

move

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20
Q

osmosis and active __ moves F/E between ICF and ECF

A

transport

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21
Q

diffusion and Facilitate diffusion move __ between ICF and ECF

A

F/E

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22
Q

diffusion is __ from high to low concentration

A

solute

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23
Q

Blood pressure generated by heart contraction​ is ___ pressure

A

hydrostatic

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24
Q

Osmotic pressure caused by plasma proteins is __ pressure

A

oncotic

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25
Q

Amount of pressure required to stop osmotic flow of water is __ pressure

A

osmotic

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26
Q

Determined by concentration of solutes in solution is osmotic ____

A

pressure

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27
Q

hypothalamus is the __ drive

A

thirst

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28
Q

normal BNP is __100

A

LT

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29
Q

normal distribution is ___ spacing

A

first

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30
Q

abnormal/edema is second ____

A

spacing

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31
Q

Fluid accumulation in part of the body where it is not easily exchanged with the ECF is third ___

A

spacing

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32
Q

ECV __ has low intake and norm output

A

deficit

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33
Q

ECV ___ has norm intake and high output

A

deficit

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34
Q

ECV __has high intake and norm output

A

excess

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35
Q

ECV __ has norm intake and low output

A

excess

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36
Q

IV fluids and diuretics make an ___

A

imbalance

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37
Q

V/D and HF cause __

A

imbalances

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38
Q

young and old are at __ for imbalance

A

risk

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39
Q

V/D and organ failure are red __ for an imbalance

A

flags

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40
Q

N and fatigue are ___ flags for imbalance

A

red

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41
Q

dizzy and SOB are red __ for imbalance

A

flag

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42
Q

cramp and edema and weight change is red __ for imbalance

A

flag

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43
Q

low CO with hypovolemia or hyper??

A

hypo

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44
Q

impaired gas exchange and pulm edema/ascites with hypervolemia or hypo?

A

hyper

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45
Q

dehydration has __ BUN & osm

A

high

46
Q

dehyrdration has ___hct, protein and E

A

high

47
Q

fluid overload has __osm, BUN, E, and protein

A

low

48
Q

__ BNP is ass with fluid overload

A

high

49
Q

K transmits nerve impulse and do __ contraction

A

cardiac

50
Q

K does skeletal contraction and __ enzymes

A

activates

51
Q

K does insulin regulation and __

A

storage

52
Q

renal failure and acidosis cause ___

A

hyperkalemia

53
Q

ACEI and burns cause ____

A

hyperkalemia

54
Q

fever and crush injury cause ___

A

hyperkalemia

55
Q

s/s are irritable and ab cramps of hyper__

A

kalemia

56
Q

s/s are weakness and cardiac arrythmias with hyper__

A

kalemia

57
Q

s/s are peaked t waves and you need to give reg insulin&dextrose 50% iv with hyper__

A

kalemia

58
Q

Kayexalate and cardiac M with hyper__

A

kalemia

59
Q

give diuretics and M VS with hyper____

A

kamelia

60
Q

E and renal dialysis are hyper___ care

A

kalemia

61
Q

watch for cardiac ___ with K probs.

A

arrest

62
Q

D and dysrhythmias are s/s of hyper___

A

kalemia

63
Q

EKG changes and low BP are s/s of hyper__

A

kalemia

64
Q

twitch to cramps to paresthesia with hyper__

A

kalemia

65
Q

N/V/D cause hypo__

A

kalemia

66
Q

diuretics and NGT cause hypo___

A

kalemia

67
Q

alkalosis and insulin cause hypo___

A

kalemia

68
Q

fatigue and weakness are s/s of hypo___

A

kalemia

69
Q

BC and irreg pulse are s/s of hypo___

A

kalemia

70
Q

paresthesia is a s/s of hypo____

A

kalemia

71
Q

M and give __ for hpokalemia

A

K

72
Q

premature vetricular contractions are risks of __kalemia

A

hypo

73
Q

alkalosis and shallow respirations are s/s of __kalemia

A

hypo

74
Q

irritable and confused are s/s of ___kalemia

A

hypo

75
Q

drowsy and lethargic are s/s of hypo__

A

kalemia

76
Q

thready pulse and TC are s/s of __kalemia

A

hypo

77
Q

fatigue and N/V are s/s of __kalemia

A

hypo

78
Q

ileus and irregular HR are s/s of __kalemia

A

hypo

79
Q

Na __ Cl and influcences renal excretion of water

A

regulates

80
Q

Na ___ NM reactions and is opp charge of K+

A

initiates

81
Q

dehydration and NGT suction can __ hypernatremia

A

cause

82
Q

drains and fever can __ hypernatremia

A

cause

83
Q

burns and diarrhea can __ hypernatremia

A

cause

84
Q

seizure risk with hypernatremia. torf?

A

true

85
Q

IV D5%W are __ for hypernatremia

A

interventions

86
Q

AMS and seizures are s/s of hyper__

A

natremia

87
Q

agitation and twitching are s/s of ___natremia

A

hyper

88
Q

___ cardiac contractility and thirst are s/s of hypernatremia

A

low

89
Q

__ MM are s/s of hypernatremia

A

sticky

90
Q

hypervolemia and polydipsia are ___ of hyponatremia

A

causes

91
Q

diuretics and burns are ___ of hyponatremia

A

causes

92
Q

ALOC and confusion are __ of hyponatremia

A

s/s

93
Q

seizures and weakness are ___ of hyponatremia

A

s/s

94
Q

ab cramps is a _ of hyponatremia

A

s/s

95
Q

0.9 NaCl and 3% NaCl are __ for hyponatremia

A

interventions

96
Q

M cardiac and E as a ___ for hyponatremia

A

intervention

97
Q

seizures are a __for hyponatremia

A

risk

98
Q

if V/D, give ___

A

fluids

99
Q

if edema____ fluids

A

limit

100
Q

__ to give are diuretics, insulin and vasopressin

A

drugs

101
Q

maintain IV fluids when __ intake is not good

A

oral

102
Q

0.9% Sodium Chloride or Lactated Ringers are ___

A

isotonic

103
Q

0.45% Sodium Chloride and D5%W are __

A

hypotonic

104
Q

D5%1/2 NaCl is __

A

hypertonic

105
Q

D5%.9NaCl and D10%W are ___

A

hypertonic

106
Q

albumin an plasma are ___ expanders

A

plasma

107
Q

dextran and hetastarch are plasma ___

A

expanders

108
Q

packed RBC are ___ expanders

A

plasma

109
Q

daily weight and M I/O are ___

A

interventions

110
Q

oral hygiene and comfort measures are ___

A

interventions

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