intracranial regulation Flashcards
things that impact intracranial processing and ___
function
can impaired to ___ ICR
optimal
autoregulation is adjustment of cerebra blood flow bc of metabolic ___
demand
sending signals from nerve to nerve accross a synapse
neurotransmission
brain tissue is __% and blood is 12%
78
cerebrospinal fluid is ___%
10
ICP is the __ exerted by three volumes
pressure
normal ICP is LT 15 and HTN is ___
20
impaired perfusion is interupted blood flow and can __ to tissue death
lead
optimal brain function requires adequate transmission of neurotransmitters. if not enough it is called ____ neurotransmission
compromised
the brain cant store ___ and needs a constant supply of it
glucose
__ at risk are old and teens/YA
pops
use NIHSS and GCS for assessing ___
ICR
use cranial nerve testing and MMSE to assess ___
ICR
GCS below 14 do a CT ___
stat
NO lumbar puncture with ___ ICP
increased
prevention for cerebral arterial disease is to live a ___ lifestyle
healthy
with trauma you want to ___ secondary injury to brain
prevent
-tomy is to ___
remove
with ICR problems, chewing and swallowing are compromised and may need ___
enteral feedings
Balance, muscle coordination , and posture is where in the brain
cerebellum
emotions, memory are in the __
cerebrum
thinking, consciousness, perception, and movement are in the ___
cerebrum
fluid balance, sleep and appetite in the ____
diencephalon
alerting mechanism and regulation of temp are in the ___
diencephalon
sensory relay and emotions are in the____ ___
diencephalon
cardiac, respiratory and vasomotor control are in the ___ stem
brain
conduction pathway for visual and auditory, is in the ____ ____
brain stem
Connection between brain and spinal cord for movement is in the ___
brain stem
Unique capillary system that blocks neurotoxic substances from brain is the ___ brain barrier
blood
_____ blood flow is Tightly regulated by changing diameter of cerebral vessels
cerebral
CSF ____ the brain and provides nutrients to brain
cushions
Protective mechanism and compensatory.
hyperventilation
CO2 is a _____
vasodilator
Reduces CO2 and blood flow
hyperventilation
dura matar is ___
hard
pia matar is ___
tender
arachnoid is ___like
spider
there are __ cranial bones
8