metabolic syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

a collection of RF that increase your chance of DM, stroke and CVD. torf

A

true

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2
Q

for __ you need three or more circumstances

A

Dx

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3
Q

waist ____ is GT 40(M) OR 35(w)

A

circumference

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4
Q

triglycerides are GT 150 or on __ treatment

A

drug

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5
Q

HDL is ___40(M) and 50(W) or on meds

A

LT

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6
Q

SBP is GT 130 or on ___ treatment

A

drug

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7
Q

DBP is GT __ or on meds

A

85

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8
Q

FBG is GT ___ or on meds

A

100

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9
Q

ab obesity and high blood sugar contribute to ___ syndrome

A

metabolic

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10
Q

high triglycerides and high BP lead to metabolic ___

A

syndrome

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11
Q

low HDL(___) cholesterol can lead to met syndrome

A

good

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12
Q

RF for MS are ages 20-39 and GT___

A

60

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13
Q

more women effected by MS then ___

A

men

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14
Q

ASCVD/DM in the family are a ___ for MS

A

RF

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15
Q

lifestyle and obesity are ___ for MS

A

RF

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16
Q

low SES and antipsychotics/antidepressants are RF for ___

A

MS

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17
Q

to treat MS, do lifestyle modifications and give __

A

meds

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18
Q

underweight BMI is LT ___

A

18.5

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19
Q

norm BMI is __ to 24.9

A

18.5

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20
Q

overweight BMI is 25 to ___

A

29.9

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21
Q

obese class 1 is 30 to ____

22
Q

obese class 2 is 35-_____

23
Q

morbid obesity/class 3 is over ___

24
Q

____waist circumference can also be a marker for increased risk in persons of normal weight

25
___ can lead to CVD and MS
visceral fat
26
____ waist circumference is LT 40 for W and LT 35 for M
ideal
27
optimal waist to hip ratio is LT ___
0.8
28
hypothalamus ____ appetite
controls
29
eating, energy/body___ | metabolism are factors in MS
fat
30
in old ppl, obesity appearances has ___
risen
31
in old ppl, its more commen in __ than men
women
32
in old ppl, ____ energy expenditure and loss of muscle mass are important contributors
decreased
33
in old ppl,MS ____ age RT problems
exacerbates
34
1-2 lbs per __ is a healthy weight loss
week
35
to lose weight, do high fiber and ___ sat fats
low
36
to lose weight, do ___ simple sugar and do mediterranean diet
low
37
to lose weight, do a ____ diet and low Glycemic index
DASH
38
need__ grams a fiber a day
30
39
exercise 30 to __ min a day
60
40
use meds in conjuction with diet and exercise and ___ modificiation
behavior
41
appetite suppressing drugs are sibutramine. torf
true
42
with sibutramine, M BP and HR and ___ use with CAD, HF or strokes
dont
43
orlistat is a __ absorption blocking drug
nutrient
44
orlistat ___ enzyme that breaks down fat
blocks
45
with ___, fat passes thru the body in stool
orlistat
46
ephedrine is ____approved for weight loss
not
47
BMI of over 30 is when you can use ___ to help lose weight
drugs
48
do surgery if BMI is over 35 or __
40
49
surgery can be restrictive or malabsorpative or a __
combo
50
restrictive ___ is reducing the size of stomach and you feel full quicker
surgery
51
malabsorptive ___ is bypass part of SI so less food is absorbed
surgery