exam 1 drugs Flashcards
1
Q
hydrocholorothiazide is a ____diuretic
A
thiazide
2
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, you ___ BP, pulse, and I and Os
A
assess
3
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, you ___ electrolytes to look for fluid loss
A
assess
4
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, you may get a rash if __ to sulfas
A
allergic
5
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ HTN(esp OH) and blood studies
A
assess
6
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ met alkalosis(drowsiness and restlessness)
A
assess
7
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide ___ hypokalemia and confusion
A
assess
8
Q
OH and malaise are __ of hypokalemia
A
s/s
9
Q
fatigue and TC are __ of hypokalemia
A
s/s
10
Q
leg cramps and weakness are __ of hypokalemia
A
s/s
11
Q
dehydration and weakness are __ of hypokalemia
A
s/s
12
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ pregnancy and breastfeeding…DONT USE IT
A
assess
13
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ___edema and decreases BP
A
improves
14
Q
hydrocholorothiazide __ is move slowly and tell of rash
A
teaching
15
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R weakness and cramps
A
teaching
16
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R nausea and dizzy
A
teaching
17
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ____ is to take with food or milk
A
teaching
18
Q
hydrocholorothiazide __ is that photosensitivity is a ADR
A
teaching
19
Q
hydrocholorothiazide __ is BG increases and to take early in day
A
teaching
20
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ____ is to avoid ETOH and monitor weight
A
teaching
21
Q
hydrocholorothiazide ___ HF, cirrhosis and HTN
A
treats
22
Q
hydrocholorothiazide has ___ of low Na, low Cl, and dehydration
A
ADR
23
Q
hydrocholorothiazide has hypokalemia and high uric acid levels. t or f?
A
t
24
Q
with hydrocholorothiazide , M electrolytes and watch for dysrhythmia for hypokalemia. t or f?
A
t
25
hydrocholorothiazide forms are oral and IV. ___ is given with food and bf 3pm that day
oral
26
hydrocholorothiazide ___ is eat K and R weakness and twitching
edu
27
hydrocholorothiazide___ R irregular pulse and nausea
edu
28
hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R gout
edu
29
hydrocholorothiazide C/__ are old, preg and electrolyte imbalances
P
30
hydrocholorothiazide _/P are renal or hepatic disorder
C
31
hydrocholorothiazide __ with lithium making toxicness
interacts
32
NSAIDS ___ the hydrocholorothiazide's effectiveness
decrease
33
with furosemide, __ HF, HTN and fall risk
assess
34
furosemide ___ hypokalemia, hearing and met alkalosis
assesses
35
with furosemide, __ RR, rash and glucose
assess
36
with furosemide, ___ prego(dont use)
assess
37
with furosemide, you want to ___ edema gone(HF) and increased urine output
see
38
with furosemide, you want to __ decreased BP and lower Ca levels
see
39
with furosemide, __ abt a high K diet and to move slowly
teach
40
with furosemide, ___ abt R nausea, dizzy and cramps and weakness
teach
41
with furosemide, __ about stress relief, exercise, and diet(HF)
teach
42
with furosemide, ___ to take with food/milk and photosenstivity
teach
43
with furosemide, take it __ in day and mon cardiac health in overdose
early
44
furosemide __ pulm edema and HTN
treats
45
furosemide is ass with low Na and low Cl. t or f
true
46
furosemide is ass with __ K and dehydration
hypo
47
furosemide is ass with ototoxicity and __glycemia
hyper
48
furosemide has ___uric acid
high
49
furosemide __ are to not take other ototoxic drugs and M for BP
interventions
50
hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo are signs of ____
ototoxicity
51
furosemide is available in __, IM or IV form
oral
52
give furosemide __ in day
early
53
give furosemide __ undiluted and slowly
IV
54
protect furosemide from __, store oral solution in fridge and IM/IV in room temp
light
55
with furosemide, __ signs of electrolyte imbalances
report
56
with furosemide, ___ driving til effects are known
avoid
57
with furosemide, __ dizziness and synope
report
58
with furosemide, c/_ are hepatic coma and anuria
p
59
with furosemide, NSAIDS can __ the diuretic effect
decrease
60
with furosemide, __ blocking agents prolong the effect
NM
61
furosemide and aminioglycosides ___ increase ototoxic risk
antibiotics
62
furosemide is a ___ diuretic
loop
63
spironolactone is a K sparing ____
diuretic
64
with spironolactone, ____hypokalemia(polyuria, polydispia, dysrhthymias(long U))
assess
65
with spironolactone, ___ hyperkalemia(weakness, fatigue, dyspnea, confusion, dysrhythmias and confusion)
assess
66
with spironolactone ____ k Q3 days, then 1 week, then 1 mth, then 3 mth
assess
67
with spironolactone, __HF daily and drowsiness and restlessness
assess
68
with spironolactone, ___ hydration and secondary malignancy
assess
69
with spironolactone, __ use if prego
dont
70
spironolactone is effective if ___ edema
no
71
with spironolactone, ___ high K foods
avoid
72
with spironolactone, ___ you become drowsy, ataxic, and confused
teach
73
with spironolactone, ___ endocrine probs and cramps
report
74
with spironolactone, __ diarrhea and lethargy
report
75
with spironolactone,___ thirst, headache, and rash
report
76
with spironolactone, take it in am and __ if prego
report
77
spironolactone ___ HTN, edema, and cirrhosis
treats
78
spironolactone ___ nephrotic syndrome and hypokalemia
treats
79
spironolactone can make you impotent if a __
man
80
spironolactone can be ___ with a thiazide or loop diuretic to keep normal K levels
combined
81
spironolactone is oral and take with food and can be __
crushed
82
___ palpitations and irregular pulse(hyperkalemia) ass with spironolactone
report
83
spironolactone ___ the hypokalemia ass with diuretics
counteracts
84
digoxin is a cardiac ____/inotropic
glycoside
85
with digoxin you ___pulse for 1 min bf giving and R BC
assess
86
with digoxin, M eletrolytes and have the blood level at 0.5-2.0 t or f
true
87
with digoxin, you __ be prego
can
88
with digoxin, you want to __ a decrease in HF and dysrhythmias
see
89
with digoxin, ___ to not go cold turkey and R depression
teach
90
with digoxin, __ loss of apetitite, lower stomach pain and diarrhea
report
91
with digoxin, ___ drowsiness and weakness
report
92
with digoxin, ___ vision change and rash and toxicity
report
93
digoxin ___ dysrhythmias, a flutter/fib
treats
94
digoxin ____ paroxysmal atrial TC and HF
treats
95
digoxin can give you dysrhythmias and increased mortality in men or women?
woman
96
vomit can cause hypokalemia that can lead to ____ toxicity
digoxin
97
take digoxin at the ___ time each day
same
98
dont take ____ if you have hypokalemia and hypercalemia
digoxin
99
herbal tea __ the digoxin toxicity
increases
100
with dobutamine ___ hypovolemia(if present, give cardiac glycoside)
assess
101
with dobutamine, ___ O2/perfusion deficit and HF
assess
102
dobutamine is a ____ sympathomimetic
inotropic
103
when giving dobutamine, do ECG mon __ and if BP increases, decrease the amt given
continuously
104
when giving dobutamine, correct serum __ and urine outputs
electrolytes
105
when giving dobutamine, ____ sulfite sensitivity which can be life threatening
assess
106
with dobutamine, its effective if BP and urine output increased and ___
stabilized
107
dobutamine ___is to R dyspnea and chest pain
teaching
108
dobutamine ___ is to R numb extremities, headache and IV site discomfort
teaching
109
dobutamine ___ CO in severe HF
increases
110
dobutamine __ are to mon continuously when infusing
interventions
111
____ dobutamine if tachydysrhythmias are seen
discontinue
112
dobutamine is in IV __ only and peak is seen 10 min after giving
form
113
BB ___ the effects of dobutamine
decrease
114
penicillin/amoxicillin are ____
antibacterials
115
penicillin ___ gram pos infections
treats
116
penicillin ___ UTI, ear and throat infections
treats
117
penicillin treats gonorrhea. t or f?
true
118
penicillin _____ candida albicans
causes
119
if a candida albicans infection, give a ___
antifungal
120
if IM or IV penicillin, keep pt __ min after injection
30
121
penicillin tablets should __ be chewed
not
122
penicillin drops put on __
tongue
123
penicillin is given at the __ of meals to increase absorption
increase
124
R _____ burning, itching and discharge with penicillin
vaginal
125
decrease the penicillin dose if renal ___
impairment
126
penicillin ___ contraceptive efforts
reduces
127
probenecid __ penicillin levels
increases
128
cephalexin is a antibacterial. t or f?
true
129
cephalexin is a cephalosporin. torf?
true
130
with cephalexin IV infused, you see Thrombophlebitis as a __
ADR
131
if rash and hives give ____
antihistamines
132
if anaphylaxis give __ and antihistamines
epinepherine
133
with cephalexin, __ for bleeding and prothrombin
monitor
134
with cephalexin, if you bleed give vitamin __
k
135
with cephalexin, infuse __
slowly
136
cephalexin is ___ as a capsule, tablet and oral suspension
available
137
take cephalexin ____ food
with
138
if you ___cephalexin and ETOH, you can get hypotensive and headache
combine
139
imipenem is a carbapenem. torf?
true
140
imipenem can __ a superinfection
cause
141
with imipenem, do AST, BUN and LDH labs. torf?
true
142
with imipenem, do bilirubin and cr labs. cr may ____
increase
143
imipenem is IM and __
IV
144
____ vagina and mouth discomfort with imipenem
report
145
C/__ for imipenem are renal impairment and seizures
P
146
cyclosporine increases the __ for seizures with imipenem
risk
147
start at
vancomycin
