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exam 1 drugs Flashcards

1
Q

hydrocholorothiazide is a ____diuretic

A

thiazide

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2
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, you ___ BP, pulse, and I and Os

A

assess

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3
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, you ___ electrolytes to look for fluid loss

A

assess

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4
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, you may get a rash if __ to sulfas

A

allergic

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5
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ HTN(esp OH) and blood studies

A

assess

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6
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ met alkalosis(drowsiness and restlessness)

A

assess

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7
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide ___ hypokalemia and confusion

A

assess

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8
Q

OH and malaise are __ of hypokalemia

A

s/s

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9
Q

fatigue and TC are __ of hypokalemia

A

s/s

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10
Q

leg cramps and weakness are __ of hypokalemia

A

s/s

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11
Q

dehydration and weakness are __ of hypokalemia

A

s/s

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12
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide, ___ pregnancy and breastfeeding…DONT USE IT

A

assess

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13
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___edema and decreases BP

A

improves

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14
Q

hydrocholorothiazide __ is move slowly and tell of rash

A

teaching

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15
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R weakness and cramps

A

teaching

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16
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R nausea and dizzy

A

teaching

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17
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ____ is to take with food or milk

A

teaching

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18
Q

hydrocholorothiazide __ is that photosensitivity is a ADR

A

teaching

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19
Q

hydrocholorothiazide __ is BG increases and to take early in day

A

teaching

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20
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ____ is to avoid ETOH and monitor weight

A

teaching

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21
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___ HF, cirrhosis and HTN

A

treats

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22
Q

hydrocholorothiazide has ___ of low Na, low Cl, and dehydration

A

ADR

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23
Q

hydrocholorothiazide has hypokalemia and high uric acid levels. t or f?

A

t

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24
Q

with hydrocholorothiazide , M electrolytes and watch for dysrhythmia for hypokalemia. t or f?

A

t

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25
Q

hydrocholorothiazide forms are oral and IV. ___ is given with food and bf 3pm that day

A

oral

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26
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___ is eat K and R weakness and twitching

A

edu

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27
Q

hydrocholorothiazide___ R irregular pulse and nausea

A

edu

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28
Q

hydrocholorothiazide ___ is R gout

A

edu

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29
Q

hydrocholorothiazide C/__ are old, preg and electrolyte imbalances

A

P

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30
Q

hydrocholorothiazide _/P are renal or hepatic disorder

A

C

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31
Q

hydrocholorothiazide __ with lithium making toxicness

A

interacts

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32
Q

NSAIDS ___ the hydrocholorothiazide’s effectiveness

A

decrease

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33
Q

with furosemide, __ HF, HTN and fall risk

A

assess

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34
Q

furosemide ___ hypokalemia, hearing and met alkalosis

A

assesses

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35
Q

with furosemide, __ RR, rash and glucose

A

assess

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36
Q

with furosemide, ___ prego(dont use)

A

assess

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37
Q

with furosemide, you want to ___ edema gone(HF) and increased urine output

A

see

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38
Q

with furosemide, you want to __ decreased BP and lower Ca levels

A

see

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39
Q

with furosemide, __ abt a high K diet and to move slowly

A

teach

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40
Q

with furosemide, ___ abt R nausea, dizzy and cramps and weakness

A

teach

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41
Q

with furosemide, __ about stress relief, exercise, and diet(HF)

A

teach

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42
Q

with furosemide, ___ to take with food/milk and photosenstivity

A

teach

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43
Q

with furosemide, take it __ in day and mon cardiac health in overdose

A

early

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44
Q

furosemide __ pulm edema and HTN

A

treats

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45
Q

furosemide is ass with low Na and low Cl. t or f

A

true

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46
Q

furosemide is ass with __ K and dehydration

A

hypo

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47
Q

furosemide is ass with ototoxicity and __glycemia

A

hyper

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48
Q

furosemide has ___uric acid

A

high

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49
Q

furosemide __ are to not take other ototoxic drugs and M for BP

A

interventions

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50
Q

hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo are signs of ____

A

ototoxicity

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51
Q

furosemide is available in __, IM or IV form

A

oral

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52
Q

give furosemide __ in day

A

early

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53
Q

give furosemide __ undiluted and slowly

A

IV

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54
Q

protect furosemide from __, store oral solution in fridge and IM/IV in room temp

A

light

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55
Q

with furosemide, __ signs of electrolyte imbalances

A

report

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56
Q

with furosemide, ___ driving til effects are known

A

avoid

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57
Q

with furosemide, __ dizziness and synope

A

report

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58
Q

with furosemide, c/_ are hepatic coma and anuria

A

p

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59
Q

with furosemide, NSAIDS can __ the diuretic effect

A

decrease

60
Q

with furosemide, __ blocking agents prolong the effect

A

NM

61
Q

furosemide and aminioglycosides ___ increase ototoxic risk

A

antibiotics

62
Q

furosemide is a ___ diuretic

A

loop

63
Q

spironolactone is a K sparing ____

A

diuretic

64
Q

with spironolactone, ____hypokalemia(polyuria, polydispia, dysrhthymias(long U))

A

assess

65
Q

with spironolactone, ___ hyperkalemia(weakness, fatigue, dyspnea, confusion, dysrhythmias and confusion)

A

assess

66
Q

with spironolactone ____ k Q3 days, then 1 week, then 1 mth, then 3 mth

A

assess

67
Q

with spironolactone, __HF daily and drowsiness and restlessness

A

assess

68
Q

with spironolactone, ___ hydration and secondary malignancy

A

assess

69
Q

with spironolactone, __ use if prego

A

dont

70
Q

spironolactone is effective if ___ edema

A

no

71
Q

with spironolactone, ___ high K foods

A

avoid

72
Q

with spironolactone, ___ you become drowsy, ataxic, and confused

A

teach

73
Q

with spironolactone, ___ endocrine probs and cramps

A

report

74
Q

with spironolactone, __ diarrhea and lethargy

A

report

75
Q

with spironolactone,___ thirst, headache, and rash

A

report

76
Q

with spironolactone, take it in am and __ if prego

A

report

77
Q

spironolactone ___ HTN, edema, and cirrhosis

A

treats

78
Q

spironolactone ___ nephrotic syndrome and hypokalemia

A

treats

79
Q

spironolactone can make you impotent if a __

A

man

80
Q

spironolactone can be ___ with a thiazide or loop diuretic to keep normal K levels

A

combined

81
Q

spironolactone is oral and take with food and can be __

A

crushed

82
Q

___ palpitations and irregular pulse(hyperkalemia) ass with spironolactone

A

report

83
Q

spironolactone ___ the hypokalemia ass with diuretics

A

counteracts

84
Q

digoxin is a cardiac ____/inotropic

A

glycoside

85
Q

with digoxin you ___pulse for 1 min bf giving and R BC

A

assess

86
Q

with digoxin, M eletrolytes and have the blood level at 0.5-2.0 t or f

A

true

87
Q

with digoxin, you __ be prego

A

can

88
Q

with digoxin, you want to __ a decrease in HF and dysrhythmias

A

see

89
Q

with digoxin, ___ to not go cold turkey and R depression

A

teach

90
Q

with digoxin, __ loss of apetitite, lower stomach pain and diarrhea

A

report

91
Q

with digoxin, ___ drowsiness and weakness

A

report

92
Q

with digoxin, ___ vision change and rash and toxicity

A

report

93
Q

digoxin ___ dysrhythmias, a flutter/fib

A

treats

94
Q

digoxin ____ paroxysmal atrial TC and HF

A

treats

95
Q

digoxin can give you dysrhythmias and increased mortality in men or women?

A

woman

96
Q

vomit can cause hypokalemia that can lead to ____ toxicity

A

digoxin

97
Q

take digoxin at the ___ time each day

A

same

98
Q

dont take ____ if you have hypokalemia and hypercalemia

A

digoxin

99
Q

herbal tea __ the digoxin toxicity

A

increases

100
Q

with dobutamine ___ hypovolemia(if present, give cardiac glycoside)

A

assess

101
Q

with dobutamine, ___ O2/perfusion deficit and HF

A

assess

102
Q

dobutamine is a ____ sympathomimetic

A

inotropic

103
Q

when giving dobutamine, do ECG mon __ and if BP increases, decrease the amt given

A

continuously

104
Q

when giving dobutamine, correct serum __ and urine outputs

A

electrolytes

105
Q

when giving dobutamine, ____ sulfite sensitivity which can be life threatening

A

assess

106
Q

with dobutamine, its effective if BP and urine output increased and ___

A

stabilized

107
Q

dobutamine ___is to R dyspnea and chest pain

A

teaching

108
Q

dobutamine ___ is to R numb extremities, headache and IV site discomfort

A

teaching

109
Q

dobutamine ___ CO in severe HF

A

increases

110
Q

dobutamine __ are to mon continuously when infusing

A

interventions

111
Q

____ dobutamine if tachydysrhythmias are seen

A

discontinue

112
Q

dobutamine is in IV __ only and peak is seen 10 min after giving

A

form

113
Q

BB ___ the effects of dobutamine

A

decrease

114
Q

penicillin/amoxicillin are ____

A

antibacterials

115
Q

penicillin ___ gram pos infections

A

treats

116
Q

penicillin ___ UTI, ear and throat infections

A

treats

117
Q

penicillin treats gonorrhea. t or f?

A

true

118
Q

penicillin _____ candida albicans

A

causes

119
Q

if a candida albicans infection, give a ___

A

antifungal

120
Q

if IM or IV penicillin, keep pt __ min after injection

A

30

121
Q

penicillin tablets should __ be chewed

A

not

122
Q

penicillin drops put on __

A

tongue

123
Q

penicillin is given at the __ of meals to increase absorption

A

increase

124
Q

R _____ burning, itching and discharge with penicillin

A

vaginal

125
Q

decrease the penicillin dose if renal ___

A

impairment

126
Q

penicillin ___ contraceptive efforts

A

reduces

127
Q

probenecid __ penicillin levels

A

increases

128
Q

cephalexin is a antibacterial. t or f?

A

true

129
Q

cephalexin is a cephalosporin. torf?

A

true

130
Q

with cephalexin IV infused, you see Thrombophlebitis as a __

A

ADR

131
Q

if rash and hives give ____

A

antihistamines

132
Q

if anaphylaxis give __ and antihistamines

A

epinepherine

133
Q

with cephalexin, __ for bleeding and prothrombin

A

monitor

134
Q

with cephalexin, if you bleed give vitamin __

A

k

135
Q

with cephalexin, infuse __

A

slowly

136
Q

cephalexin is ___ as a capsule, tablet and oral suspension

A

available

137
Q

take cephalexin ____ food

A

with

138
Q

if you ___cephalexin and ETOH, you can get hypotensive and headache

A

combine

139
Q

imipenem is a carbapenem. torf?

A

true

140
Q

imipenem can __ a superinfection

A

cause

141
Q

with imipenem, do AST, BUN and LDH labs. torf?

A

true

142
Q

with imipenem, do bilirubin and cr labs. cr may ____

A

increase

143
Q

imipenem is IM and __

A

IV

144
Q

____ vagina and mouth discomfort with imipenem

A

report

145
Q

C/__ for imipenem are renal impairment and seizures

A

P

146
Q

cyclosporine increases the __ for seizures with imipenem

A

risk

147
Q

start at

A

vancomycin

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