MOC Exam#4 Flashcards

1
Q

Most effective behavioral therapy for trichotillomania

A

Habit reversal training

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2
Q

BMI less than ____ is considered underweight

A

18.5

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3
Q

Which antidepressants are approved by the FDA for adolescents?

A

Fluoxetine and Lexapro

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4
Q

Are TCA’s effective for pediatric depression?

A

NO

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5
Q

Regarding antidepressant use in children, which are required: HIGHER or LOWER medication doses per pound?

A

HIGHER due to more rapid metabolism rates

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6
Q
What do these prevalence rates for schizophrenia mean?
1%
8%
12%
40%
47%
A

1%- rate in general population
8%- rate in non-twin sibling
12%- in children with 1 parent with schizophr
40%- in children with 2 parens with schizophr
12%- in dizygotic twins
47%- in monozygotic twins

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7
Q

What is AMOXAPINE?

A

Tetracyclic antipressant

7-hydroxyamoxapine metabolite has same activity as atypical antipsychotic

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8
Q

Risks of taking AMOXAPINE

A
  • Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

- Tardive Dyskinesia

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9
Q

LSD intoxication can be mimicked by enough ingestion of:

A
  • catnip

- morning glory seeds

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10
Q

Effects of EPHEDRA

A
  • Sympathomimetic
  • Stimulant
  • Anorexogenic
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11
Q

Excessive intake of nutmeg can cause:

A
  • derealization
  • depersonalization
  • sensation of heavy limbs
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12
Q

Ingestion of Betel nuts causes:

A
  • Euphoria

- floating in space sensation

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13
Q

Diagnosis of Tourette’s Disorder

A
  • symptom onset before age 18 y

- multiple motor AND one or more vocal tics at sometime since symptom onset lasting MORE THAN ONE YEAR

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14
Q

Diagnosis of Persistent (Chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

A

-single OR multiple motor OR vocal tics with same age and time parameters as Tourettes

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15
Q

Difference between Tourette’s Disorder and Persistent (Chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder

A

motor AND vocal tics must be present

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16
Q

Three psychotropic medications that can cause agranulocytosis and associated rates.

A
  • Clozapine 0.8%
  • Chlorpromazine 0.13%
  • Carbamazepine 0.5%
17
Q

In 2016, age ranges with highest and second highest rates of suicide

A
  • 45y -54y (19.72%)

- 85y or older (18.98%)

18
Q

Personality disorder with highest prevalence rate among psychiatric populations and rate among the general population

A

Borderline Personality Disorder

  • 20% in hospitalized psychiatric patients
  • 1%-2% of the general population
19
Q

%-age of white population that are poor 2D6 metabolizers

A

7%-10%

20
Q

The occurrence of ultra-rapid 2D6 metabolizers is highest in which populations?

A
  • Middle Eastern

- Northern African

21
Q

Medication that increases slow wave (or delta sleep) and FDA approved to treat which 2 conditions.

A
  • Sodium oxybate (salt of GHB)

- Narcolepsy & Cataplexy

22
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Women are less likely than men to experience the common adverse effects of antipsychotics.

A

FALSE

23
Q

Best psychotherapy for OCD

A

CBT- exposure with response prevention (inhibition)

24
Q

Defense mechanisms used commly in pts with OCPD

A
  • isolation of affect
  • rationalization
  • intellectualization
  • reaction formation
  • undoing
25
Q

Acamprosate is associated with _______.

A

acute kidney failure

26
Q

Differential diagnosis of excessive daytime sleepiness

A
  • Obstructive sleep apnea
  • Periodic limb movement disorder
  • Narcolepsy
  • Hypersomnias
27
Q

Office screening tool for excessive daytime sleepiness

A
  • Epsworth Sleepiness Scale

- score >10 refer for sleep study to include polysomnograpy and multiple sleep latency test

28
Q

Medications to treat KLEPTOMANIA

A

SSRI’s