Mnemonics Flashcards
1
Q
TCA overdose
A
3cs (coma,convulsion, cardiotoxicity)
2
Q
Drugs that can cause livedo reticularis
A
A man reads FHM and GQ (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabine, quinidine)
3
Q
Half life of local anesthetics
A
A PRO finishes the race fastest (Procaine- shortest half life); At the end of a long ROPE(ropivacaine=longest half life 4.2 hrs)
4
Q
Drugs that can cause erectile dysfunction
A
a SORE PEniS cant Fuck Hard(SSRIa, opiates, risperidone, ethanol, propanolol, estrogens, spironolactone, finasteride, hydrochlorothizide)
5
Q
Amantadine
A
A-mantadine (A MAN to dine takes off his CoAt) prevents uncoating; blocks influenza A and rubell-A , causes problems with cerebell-A
6
Q
Survival in CHF
A
ABA! Buhay ka pa! (Ace inhibitors, beta-blockers, aldosterone antagonists)
7
Q
Aminoglycosides
A
Amin-O-glycosides (O2 requiring)
8
Q
Drugs that cause pulmonary fibrosis
A
BBBAN ME (bleomycin,busulfan, bromocriptine, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, methotrexate)
9
Q
Ostebloast vs Osteoclast
A
Blast= Builds bone; Clast=Cleaves(resorba)bone
10
Q
Marijuana intoxication
A
Bloody Mary
11
Q
Buspirone
A
Buspirone is for Busy people(always anxious)
12
Q
Drugs that can cause agranulocytosis
A
CCCAPPIT (clozapine, co-trimoxazole, colchicine, aminopyrine, phenylbutazone, PTU, indomethacin, tocainamide)
13
Q
Aspirn poisoning
A
CHAFS (coma, hyperventilation, acidosis(HAGMA, fever, seizure)
14
Q
Class 1C antiarrythmics
A
Chicken ay Pagkain for Ernest 1C: (propafenone, flecainide, encainide)
15
Q
Drugs that can cause a Disulfiram rxn
A
Clara took the Pre-Medical Test in the PM (chlorpropamide, cefoperazone, cefomandole, cefotetan, procarbazine,metronidazole)
16
Q
Clomiphene
A
Clone Me Phlease
17
Q
Organophosphate poisoning
A
DUMBBELS(diarrhea, urination,miosis, bronchospasm, bradycardia. Excitation, lacrimation, sweating, salivation)
18
Q
Alprastodil
A
E1 (iwan) mong bukus and ductus
19
Q
Local anesthetics vs amides
A
Esters-1 “i” in their names, amides- 2 “i” s in their names
20
Q
1st gen cephalosporin
A
FADer, help me FAZ my PhArmacology boards!
21
Q
Serotonin syndrome
A
FAT CHD! (Fever, agitation, tremor, clonus, hyperreflexia)
22
Q
Five cardinal symptoms of thrombotic thromocytopenic purpura
A
FAT RN(fever,anemia, thrombocytopenia,renal dysfunction, nervous system changes)
23
Q
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
A
FEVER(fever, encephalopathy, vitals unstable, elevated cpk, rigidity)
24
Q
Finasteride
A
FinAsteRIde- Five Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
25
G6PD deficiency triggers
FPAINNS (Fava beans, Primaquine, ASA,Isoniazid, NSAIDs and Nitrofurantoin, Sulfa Drugs)
26
Fibrateso MOA
FULL(fibrates upregulate lipoprotein lipase)
27
Delirium tremens
HAD 48(hallucinations, autonomic instability, delirium, 48-72 hours post discontinuation)
28
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis
HARD UP( hyperalimentation, acetazolamide, renal tubular acidosis, diarrhea, ureteroenteric fistula, pancreaticoduodenal fistula
29
2nd gen coverage
HEN PEcKs (haemophilus influenzae, enterobacter aerogenes, neisseria spp.etc)
30
Antimuscarinic poisoning (aka ATROPINE POISONING)
HOT as hare, DRY as a bone, RED as a beet, BLIND as a bat, MAD as a hatter
31
Sedative hypnotic poisoning
Hot Hot Hot DeCisioN (hypothermia, hypotension, hypoactive BS, disinhibition, coma, nystagmus)
32
Thiazide diuretics adverse effects
Hyper GLUC (Glycemia, Lipidemia, Uricemia, Calcemia)
33
Class 1B Antiarrhythmics
I Buy Mexican Tacos from Lily (Mexiletine, tocainamide, lidocaine)
34
Isoniazid
INH- injures neurons and hepatocytes
35
Primary signs of Parkinsons
Its a TRAP (tremor, rigidity, akinesia, postural instability)
36
Drugs that can cause LUPUS
Its HIPP to have LUPUS (hydralazine, isoniazid, procainamide, penicllamine$
37
Insulin preparations
LISpro=mabiLIS; gLARGine=Go Large!; LANTus= LANTa na sa sobrang tagal!
38
Magnesium vs Aluminum hydroxide
MAGnesium hydroxide= MAGtatae; ALUMinum= Ayaw LUMabas!
39
Increased Stool Osmloat Gap
ME DIE(methanol, ethanol, diuretics, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol)
40
Aminoglycosides
Mean GNATS canNOT kill anearobes (getamicin,neomycin,amikacin,tobramycin, streptomycin) + (nephrotoxicitu,ototoxicity,teratogen)
41
Opioid receptors
mU receptor= mabagal huminga; delTa= Tolerance; Kappa= konstipation
42
Cocaine intoxication
Nakakkita ka ng ice cold coke. Na excite ka. Nanlaki ang mata mo. (Cocaine=Mydriasis)
43
Drugs that can cause gingival hyperplasia
NapaCa- Pangit ng gingiVa mo(nifedipine, cyclosporine, phenytoin, verapamil)
44
Protease inhibitors
NAVIR(never) TEASE and proTEASE
45
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Never ever deliver nucleosides (nevirapine, efavirenz, delavirdine)
46
Progestins
NORgestimate,NORethindrone and NORgestrel are NOT Estrogens. They are PROGESTINS
47
Loop diuretic toxicitieis
OH DANG! (ototoxicity, Hypokalemia, Dehydration, Allergy to sulfa, Nephritis, Gout)
48
Signs and symtpoms of excess PTH
Painful bones, Renal stones, abdominal groans, psychiatric overtones
49
Triad of opioid overdosage
PCR (pupillary constriction, comatose state, respiratory depression)
50
Covered by 1st gen cephalosporins
PEcks FIRST (proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumonia)
51
Routes of administration of penicillins
PenV is Oral: ipinapasok sa Vungaga, PenG is IV: you inGect pen G
52
PTH
Phosphate thrashing hormone
53
Pioglitazone
PIOGlitazone=pampa POGI ng INSULIN para di mo maresist
54
Laboratory test to assess extrinsic and intrinsic coagulation pathways
PiTT= PTT for intrinsic; PeT= PT for extrinsic pathway
55
Parasympathetic characteristics
PLASMA (Parasympathetic, long preganglionic, acetylcholine, short postganglionic fibers, acetylcholine)
56
Rifampicin
R= red orange urine, RNA polymerase inhibitor, red orange body fluids, rapid development of resistance, revs up cytochrome
57
Drugs that can cause gynecomastia
Some Drugs Create Awesome Knockers (Spironolactone, Digoxin, Cimetidine, Alcohol, Ketoconazole)
58
Succinylcholine
Kapag mag DEPOsit ka SUCCess yun (DEPOlarzing, SUCCinycholine)
59
Dopamine vs NE
dopamine vasoDILATES renal blood vessels while NE, vasoCONSTRICTS them
60
Benzodiazipine antidote
Ben is off with the Flu (Flumazenil)
61
Patent DA tx
Come In and Close the Door (Indomethacin, Closes PDA)
62
Quinoline MOA
Topple the Queen (Interferes with Topoisomerase II)
63
Clopidogrel
CLOPIdogrel (Clots, Oral,Platelet inhibitor)
64
Protein synthesis inhbitors
Buy AT 30, CELLS at 50 (aminoglycosides, tetracycline; chloramphenicol, erythromycin, lincosamide(clindamycin), linezolid, streptogrammins)
65
Bicarbonate and ammonium chloride
Alkalinizing agent= Basic= Bicarbonate; aCidifying agent= aCidic= ammonium Chloride
66
Drugs with Zero Order Kinetics
WHAT PET(warfarin, heparin, aspririm, tolbutamide, phenytoin, ethanol, theophylline)
67
Drugs that display tachyphylaxis
MED students Love CNN in HD (metoclopramide,ephedrine, dobutamine, LSD, calcitonin, nitroglycerin, nicotine, hydralazine, desmopressin)
68
Phase I rxns
a HORDe of phase I reactions (hydrolysis, oxidetion, reduction, deamination)
69
Cytochrome P450 inducers
Ethel Booba takes Phen Phen and refuses Greasy Carb Shakes (ethanol, barbiturates, phenytoin, Rifampicin, Griseofulvin, Carbamezapine, St. John's Wort/ Smoking)
70
Cytochrome P450 inhibitors
Inhibitors Stop Cyber Kids from Eating GRApefruit QV (Isoniazid, Sulfonamides, Cimetidine, Ketoconazole, Erythromycin, Grapefruit Juice, Quinidine, Valproic Acid)
71
Muscarinic antagonist for parkinsonism
Try Park you Benz, Beep here (trihexyphenidyl, benztropine, biperiden)
72
Renin antagonist
Alis ka renin (aliskiren)
73
Drugs with Narrow Therapetic Index
WALA na Cyang PaPa VasTeD na! (Warfaring, aminoglycosides, lithium, amphotericin B, Carbamezapine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Vancomycin, Theophylline, Digoxin)
74
Class IA:
I am the Lactating Queen, who proclaimed Diso's pyramid (sodium lactate- tx; quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide)
75
Class 3 antiarrhythmics
AIDS (amiodarone, ibutilide, dofetilide, sotalol)
76
Acetazolamide
ACIDazolamide causes ACIDosis
77
Potassium Sparing Diuretics
The K STAEs(stays) (spironolactone, Traimterene, Amiloride, Eplerenone)
78
Drugs that cause cutaneous flushing
VANC (vancomycin, adenosine, niacin, calcium channel blockers)
79
Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Weird ACO(ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegia)
80
Tamoxifen
TAnngal Mammary Mo
81
Flutamide
Fake androgen
82
Calcitonin
TONew down calcium
83
Bactericidal antibiotics
Very Finely Proficient At Cell Murder (vancomycine, fluoroquinolones, penicillins, aminoglycosides, cephalosprins, metronidazole)
83
Bacteriostatic antibiotics
Were ECSTaTiC about bacteriostatics (erythromycin, clindamycin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, tetracycline, chloramphenicol)
84
Ampicillln/ amoxicillin
```
AMPicillin= AMPed up penicillin
amOxicillin= greater Oral bioavailability
```
85
Antimicrobial coverage of extended spectrum penicillins
Amoxicillin HELPS kill Enterococci (Harmophilus inf, E coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella spp, Enterococci)
86
Nafcillin
Use Naf for Staf
87
Antipseudomonal penicillins
TCP: Takes care of pseudomonas (ticarcillin, carbenicillin, piperacillin)
88
Third Gen Cephalosporins
FEnge PO ng PERA to FIX my TTTTTV(ceFEtamet, CefPOdoxin, cefoPERAzone, ceFIXime, CefTriaxone, cefTizidime, cefoTaxime, cefTizoxime, cefTibuten)
89
Drugs of last resort
I AM your Last Shot at Victory (imipinem, amikacin, meropenem, linezolid, streptogramins, vancomycin)
90
Foscarnet
FOScarnet= pyroFOSphate analog
91
Amantadine
A man to dine takes off his coat (amantadine prevents uncoating)
92
Imipinem- cilastatin
With Imipinem, the kill is LASTIN with ciLASTatIN
93
Tetracycline
TeTracyclines= block aTTachment of T RNA acceptor site
94
Clindamycin vs Metronidazole
Clindamycin- anaerobic infxns ABOVE the diaphragm
| Metronidazole- anaerobic infxns BELOW the diaphragm
95
Cisplatin
Ci-splat-in(major side effect- splat(vomiting sound) vomiting so severe that anti nausea drug needed; action: goes into DNA strand)
96
Bleomycin
Blow mycin- blows my DNA to bits
97
SOMOgyi and DAWN
Somo- so much inuslin; dawn- down insulin
98
Beta 1 blockers
Beam one (esomolol, atenolol, metoprolol)
99
Direct sympathomimetics
DINED(dopamine, isoproterenol, NE, epi, dobutamine)
100
Inhalational anesthetic
SHINE (sevoflurane, halothane, isoflurane, enflurane)
101
Pupils in overdose (morphine vs amphetamine)
Morn-fine- small; am fat amine- fat
102
Zafirlukat, montelukast, cinalukast: MOA
Anti- LUKotriens
103
Tetracycline:SE
TEtracycline is a TEratogen that causes stainin of TEeth in NBs
104
Selective MAO B Inhibitor
SELEgliline
105
Steroid the can cause depression
Dexamethasone
106
SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away
Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine
107
Livedo retoculatris
Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)
108
Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob
Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)
109
Drugs for lethal injection
Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)
110
Pramipexole
Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)
111
Most dangerous hallucinogenic
Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak
112
Ethambutol
Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl
113
Class of anti arrythmias
Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)
114
Site of action of diuretics
Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD
115
Parasites
Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)
116
For increased TGs
TGIF(thank God its fibrates)
117
DOC for toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)
118
Topisomerase I inhibitor
TOp Take One (topetecan)
119
Topoisomerase II inhibitot
E2posidr
120
Selective MAO B Inhibitor
SELEgliline
121
Steroid the can cause depression
Dexamethasone
122
SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away
Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine
123
Livedo retoculatris
Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)
124
Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob
Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)
125
Drugs for lethal injection
Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)
126
Pramipexole
Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)
127
Most dangerous hallucinogenic
Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak
128
Ethambutol
Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl
129
Class of anti arrythmias
Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)
130
Site of action of diuretics
Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD
131
Parasites
Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)
132
For increased TGs
TGIF(thank God its fibrates)
133
DOC for toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)
134
Topisomerase I inhibitor
TOp Take One (topetecan)
135
Topoisomerase II inhibitot
E2posidr
136
Selective MAO B Inhibitor
SELEgliline
137
Steroid the can cause depression
Dexamethasone
138
SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away
Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine
139
Livedo retoculatris
Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)
140
Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob
Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)
141
Drugs for lethal injection
Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)
142
Pramipexole
Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)
143
Most dangerous hallucinogenic
Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak
144
Ethambutol
Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl
145
Class of anti arrythmias
Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)
146
Site of action of diuretics
Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD
147
Parasites
Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)
148
For increased TGs
TGIF(thank God its fibrates)
149
DOC for toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)
150
Topisomerase I inhibitor
TOp Take One (topetecan)
151
Topoisomerase II inhibitot
E2posidr
152
Selective MAO B Inhibitor
SELEgliline
153
Steroid the can cause depression
Dexamethasone
154
SER the PAROT did not Escit but it Fluo, Flu away
Sertaline,paroxitene,escitalopran,fluvoxamine
155
Livedo retoculatris
Ah My God, Qute (amantadine, hydroxyurea, minocycline, gemcitabunr, quinidine)
156
Glaucoma drugs that decrease secretiob
Tamad (timolol, acetazolamide, mannitol, apraclonidine, dorzolamide)
157
Drugs for lethal injection
Tepok Patay Ka (thiopental, pancuronium, potassium chloride)
158
Pramipexole
Prami ng pera! prami ng anak! Prami ng taba! (Gambling, hypersexuality, overeating)
159
Most dangerous hallucinogenic
Angel/PCP- nasalangit ka, nakakita ka ng pakpak
160
Ethambutol
Maraming arabo sa ethambul(istanbul) arabinosyl
161
Class of anti arrythmias
Natural Born Killers catch arrythmias (Na,B blockers, K, Ca)
162
Site of action of diuretics
Carlos Likes to Kick Ass (carbonic-pct, loop-Lh,thiazides-early DT, K sparing-late DT-ADH-CD
163
Parasites
Iver ia strong and has a maserati (ivermectin-strongyloides)
Al ehes and hydes(albendazole for echinococcus)
Meb has a whip (meb for trichuris)
Dec fils (dEC for filariasis)
Thia trics- thiabendazole for trichinella
Pyr- enters (pyrantel for entrobius)
164
For increased TGs
TGIF(thank God its fibrates)
165
DOC for toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine sulfadiazine (natukso yung pari sa daya (naToxo ung Pryi da Dia)
166
Topisomerase I inhibitor
TOp Take One (topetecan)
167
Topoisomerase II inhibitot
E2posidr
