Mitosis Notes for Quiz Flashcards

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0
Q

the process that creates new cells

A

cell division

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1
Q

What are the two parts of the Cell Theory-

A
  1. living things are made up of cells

2. new cells come from existing cells

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2
Q

type of cell division tht results in two identical daughtercells, which means their genetics are identical -

A

Mitosis

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3
Q

Four times when mitosis occurs -

A
  1. growth
  2. healing injuries
  3. a sexual reproduction such as regeneration
  4. replacement of old or worn cells
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4
Q

they are thread-like structures found in the nucleus ; made of DNA

A

Chromosomes

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5
Q

What is the cell cycle -

A
G = cell growth
S = DNA replication
G2 = preparation for mitosis
M = cell division
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6
Q

division of cytoplasm -

A

Cytokinesis

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7
Q

the five steps of mitosis -

A
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
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8
Q

the cell spends the majority of its time at this phase & where most activity happens in the cell -

A

interphase

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9
Q

nucleous starts to seperate at this phase & the centrioles and spindle fibers move -

A

Prophase

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10
Q

chromosomes are located in the middle & nucleus dissappears -

A

Metaphase

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11
Q

where the chromosomes are split in half at this phase -

A

Anaphase

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12
Q

where the chromosomes become thread-like -

A

telophase

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