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Biology > Cell Energy > Flashcards

Cell Energy Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
0
Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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1
Q

Where do we get cell energy?

A

At the cellular level ATP

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2
Q

Where does the cell get its fuel?

A

ATP

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3
Q

Where is the energy stored in ATP

A

The bonds

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4
Q

What does ATP break down into? (two)

A

ADP&raquo_space; AMP

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5
Q

The process by which some autotrophs make food by using inorganic molecules as an energy source (a type of photosynthesis)—

A

Chemosynthesis

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6
Q

The process by which most autotrophs make food by using light energy from the sun–

A

Photosynthesis

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7
Q

Equation for photosynthesis–

A

CO2 + H2O + light&raquo_space; C6H12O6 + O2

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8
Q

Word form of equation–

A

Carbon dioxide + water + light&raquo_space; energy + glucose + oxygen

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9
Q

Green pigment found in chloroplast that absorbs light energy–

A

Chlorophyll

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10
Q

Chrolophyll absorbs the ____________.

A

sunlight

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11
Q

The roots take in ____________.

A

water

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12
Q

Light dependent reactions _______________________________________.

A

depend on light

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13
Q

Light energy is stored in the _____________ of the chloroplasts.

A

grana

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14
Q

What happens in light dependent reactions?

A
  1. Light energy is stored in the grana of the chloroplast
  2. ATP is produced
  3. Water is split into oxygen and hydrogen
  4. Oxygen gas is formed
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15
Q

true or false

The energy from the light breaks apart the oxygen to create the energy.

A

true

16
Q

Light Independent reactions _____________________________________.

A

can take place in the light or the dark

17
Q

What happens in light independent reactions?

A
  1. Carbon dioxide is used
  2. ATP used
  3. Glucose is produced
18
Q

The light independent reactions occurs in the ___________ of the chloroplasts

A

stroma

19
Q

What is the light independent reactions also known as?

A

Calvin Cycle

20
Q

What factors effect photosynthesis?

A

temperature , light intensity , amount of water , carbon dioxide concentration

21
Q

the chemical breakdown of glucose to provide energy for the cell

A

Cellular respiration

22
Q

C6H12O6 + O2 + CO2 + H2O + ATP

What equation is this for?
Cellular respiration or photosynthesis ?

A

Cellular respiration

23
Q

CO2 + H2O + light + C6H12O6 + O2

Photosynethesis or cellular respiration

A

Photosynthesis

24
Q

What are the reactants in cellular respiration equation?

A

Glucose and oxygen

25
Q

What are the products for the cellular respiration -

A

Carbon dioxide, water, light(energy)

26
Q

breaking down glucose (sugar)

A

Glycolysis

27
Q

Where does Glycolysis occur?

A

In the cytoplasm

28
Q

How many ATPS does Glycolysis make?

A

TWO

29
Q

What is the first stage of respiration?

A

Glycolysis

30
Q

breakdown of glucose without using oxygen to produce two ATP

A

fermentation

31
Q

makes ethanol and CO2 ; yeast

A

alcoholic

32
Q

exercise, sour milk, pickles, sauerkraut, cheese, and yogurt

A

lactic acid

33
Q

inorganic molecule other than oxygen is used to break down glucose and produce 36 ATP

A

anaerobic respiration

34
Q

uses oxygen to break down glucose to produce 36 ATP

A

aerobic respiration

35
Q

Three parts to the aerobic respiration-

A

Glycolysis cytoplasm
Krebs citric acid cycle mitochondria (two more ATP are made)
Electron transport chain Mitochondrial

36
Q

Glucose) + (oxygen) + (carbon) + (water) + (energy)

Photosynthesis or cellular respiration

A

Cellular respiration

37
Q

Carbon Dioxide) + (water) + (energy) + (glucose) + (oxygen)

Photosynthesis or cellular respiration

A

Photosynthesis

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