Chapter 7 sec 1 & 2 Vocab

Question 0

can magnify up to 1500 times, series of lenses to magnify objects in steps

Answer 0

Compound Light Microscope

Question 1

basic units of living organisms -

Answer 1

cells

Question 2

made up of three ideas:

1. all organisms are composed of one or more cells
2. the cell is the basic unit of structure and organization of organisms
3. all cells come from preexisting cells

Answer 2

Cell Theory

Question 3

uses a beam of electrons instead of light to magnify structures up to 500,000 times their actual size -

Answer 3

electron microscope

Question 4

small, specialized structures

Answer 4

organelles

Question 5

organisms that do not have membrane bound organelles -

Answer 5

prokaryotes

Question 6

multicellular organisms that are made up of eukaryotic cells -

Answer 6

eukaryotes

Question 7

the central membranebound ogranelle that manages or controls cellular functions -

Answer 7

nucleous

Question 8

flexible boundary between the cell and its environment

Answer 8

plasma membrane

Question 9

process in which a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while keeping others out

Answer 9

selective permeability

Question 10

has a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group

Answer 10

phospholipid

Question 11

the model of the plasma membrane

Answer 11

fluid mosaic model

Question 12

move needed substances or waste materials through the plasma membrane

Answer 12

transport proteins