Chapter 10.2 Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

cell containing one of each chromosome -

A

haploid

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1
Q

cell w/ two of each kind of chromosomes -

A

diploid cell

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2
Q

two chromosomes of each pair in a diploid cell -

A

homologous chromosomes

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3
Q

produces gametes containing half the number of chromosomes as a parent’s body cell

A

meiosis

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4
Q

male gametes -

A

sperm

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5
Q

female gametes -

A

eggs

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6
Q

involving the production & subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells -

A

sexual reproduction

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7
Q

they pair so tightly that non-sister chromatids from homologous chromosomess can actually break and exchange genetic material in a process -

A

crossing over

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8
Q

either by crossing over or by independent segregation of homologous chromosomes -

A

genetic recombination

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9
Q

the failure of homologous chromosomes to seperate properly during meoisis -

A

nondisjunction

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