Chapter 10.2 Vocab Flashcards
cell containing one of each chromosome -
haploid
cell w/ two of each kind of chromosomes -
diploid cell
two chromosomes of each pair in a diploid cell -
homologous chromosomes
produces gametes containing half the number of chromosomes as a parent’s body cell
meiosis
male gametes -
sperm
female gametes -
eggs
involving the production & subsequent fusion of haploid sex cells -
sexual reproduction
they pair so tightly that non-sister chromatids from homologous chromosomess can actually break and exchange genetic material in a process -
crossing over
either by crossing over or by independent segregation of homologous chromosomes -
genetic recombination
the failure of homologous chromosomes to seperate properly during meoisis -
nondisjunction