Classification notes: Flashcards

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0
Q

_______________- the science of classifying organisms

A

taxonomy

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1
Q

________________- grouping of things according to their characteristics.

A

Classification

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2
Q

Two groups:

A
  1. plants

2. animals

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3
Q

Herbs, trees, and shrubs ?

A

plants

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4
Q

Movement, habitat, apperances ?

A

Animals

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5
Q

Linnaeus created what ?

A

binomial nomenclature

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6
Q

The 7 Classifications :

A
  1. Kingdom
  2. Phylum
  3. Class
  4. Order
  5. Family
  6. Genus
  7. Species
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7
Q

scientific names of organisms are always _______ or _________.

A

Underlined or italicized

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8
Q

Three ways to classify organisms :

A

Physical looks
DNA
Evolution

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9
Q

How are evolutionary relationships determined?

A
Similarities in structure
Breeding behavior
Geogrphical distribution
Chromosomes
Biochemistry
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10
Q

A branching diagram _______

A

Cladogram

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11
Q

Which kingdom does NOT contain peptidoglycon?

A

Prokarya

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12
Q

Which kingdom DOES contain peptidoglycon?

A

Eubacteria

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13
Q

Which kingdom is a diverse group?

A

Protists

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14
Q

grouping of things according to their characteristics -

A

classifications

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15
Q

the science of classifying organisms -

A

Taxonomy

16
Q

A two named system -

A

Binomial Nomenclature

17
Q

evolutionary of species -

A

Phylogeny

18
Q

a branching diagram -

A

cladogram

19
Q

Organisms diverge and evolve from a ____________________ group.

A

common ancestral