Misc. Medical Flashcards

1
Q

HIV infection symptoms

A

weight loss, fever, night sweats

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2
Q

HIV leads to ____

A

AIDS

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3
Q

AIDS symptoms

A

HIV symptoms, swollen lymph nodes, rashes, blurry vision, nerve problems

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4
Q

what is rheumatic fever?

A

an inflammatory disease that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain. When your immune response overreacts to an infection.

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5
Q

symptoms of tuberculosis

A

cough, weight loss, night sweats, and fevers

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6
Q

when assessing a pregnant patient, what is the first questions you ask?

A

how far along are you?

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7
Q

define the stages of labor

A
  1. contractions and full dilation of the cervix
  2. delivery of baby
  3. placenta delivered
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8
Q

ecchymosis is another word for…

A

bruise!

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9
Q

difference between hematoma and ecchymosis

A

hematoma is a break is the large blood vessels and ecchymosis is when the smaller blood vessels break and bleed under the skin

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10
Q

what body temperature with hypothermic patients is appropriate to start rewarming in the field?

A

90-95 degrees

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11
Q

what body temperature with hypothermic patients do you NOT warm the patient in the field?

A

less than 90 degrees

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12
Q

tympanic membrane is…

A

the membrane that separates your inner and outer ear.

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13
Q

what is subcutaneous emphysema?

A

a condition where air becomes trapped in the tissues under the skin

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14
Q

what is dysphagia?

A

difficulty swallowing

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15
Q

define delirium

A

a temporary change in mental status characterized by disorganized thoughts, inattention, memory loss, disorientation, personality changes, hallucinations, decreased LOC

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16
Q

define psychosis

A

a mental disorder characterized by the loss of contact with reality

17
Q

define osteoporosis

A

a bone disease that weakens the bones, making them prone to fractures

18
Q

define osteosclerosis

A

abnormal increase in bone density and thickness

19
Q

____ injuries occur in hanging incidents

A

distraction