Minerals Flashcards
What regulates Ca levels in the blood?
vitamin D
parathyroid hormone
calcitonin
Deficiency signs of Ca
rickets
osteomalacia
milk fever
Where is P found in the body?
hydroxyapatite (bone)
phospholipid membrane
nucleotides
Deficiency signs of P
rickets
pica
Deficiency signs of magnesium
grass tetany
osteoporosis
weak and crooked legs
kidney necrosis
Signs of magnesium toxicity
reduced feed intake
diarrhea
cardiac and respiratory distress
loss of reflexes
Na/K ATPase pump
pumps 3 Na out of the cell
pumps 2 K into the cell
What does Cl do?
works with bicarbonate to balance Na in the extracellular fluid
What amino acids contain sulfur?
methionine and cysteine
Sulfur toxicity signs
polioencahphalomacia
What body part is iodine concentrated in?
thyroid
Deficency signs of Zn
decreased wound healing
parakeratosis
anorexia
impaired glucose tolerance
Where is the majority of iron found?
hemoglobin or myoglobin
How many ppm can Se be added to diets?
0.3 ppm