Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

What regulates Ca levels in the blood?

A

vitamin D
parathyroid hormone
calcitonin

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2
Q

Deficiency signs of Ca

A

rickets
osteomalacia
milk fever

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3
Q

Where is P found in the body?

A

hydroxyapatite (bone)
phospholipid membrane
nucleotides

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4
Q

Deficiency signs of P

A

rickets
pica

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5
Q

Deficiency signs of magnesium

A

grass tetany
osteoporosis
weak and crooked legs
kidney necrosis

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6
Q

Signs of magnesium toxicity

A

reduced feed intake
diarrhea
cardiac and respiratory distress
loss of reflexes

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7
Q

Na/K ATPase pump

A

pumps 3 Na out of the cell
pumps 2 K into the cell

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8
Q

What does Cl do?

A

works with bicarbonate to balance Na in the extracellular fluid

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9
Q

What amino acids contain sulfur?

A

methionine and cysteine

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10
Q

Sulfur toxicity signs

A

polioencahphalomacia

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11
Q

What body part is iodine concentrated in?

A

thyroid

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12
Q

Deficency signs of Zn

A

decreased wound healing
parakeratosis
anorexia
impaired glucose tolerance

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13
Q

Where is the majority of iron found?

A

hemoglobin or myoglobin

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14
Q

How many ppm can Se be added to diets?

A

0.3 ppm

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