Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ANSC 326 - Non Ruminant Nutrition > Digestive Anatomy and Physiology > Flashcards

Digestive Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the alimentary canal?

A

the tubular passage that extends from mouth to anus and functions in digestion and absorption of food and elimination of residual waste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the three mechanisms of digestion?

A
  1. Mechanical action
  2. Chemical action
  3. Enzymatic action
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the gastrointestinal anatomy of the pig

A
  1. Mouth
  2. Esophagus
  3. Stomach
  4. Duodenum
  5. Ileum
  6. Jejunum
  7. Cecum
  8. Colon
  9. Rectum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is retention time of digesta for pig? For chickens?

A

Pigs: 12-48 hrs
Chickens: 3-6 hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the gastrointestinal anatomy of the chicken?

A
  1. Beak
  2. Crop
  3. Proventriculus (stomach)
  4. Gizzard
  5. Duodenum
  6. Ileum
  7. Jejunum
  8. Ceca
  9. Colon
  10. Cloaca
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Mouth function

A

a. mastication
b. produces saliva
c. adds moisture, mucus, and salivary amylase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Esophagus

A

peristalsis contractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pancreas function

A

Exocrine: secretes bicarbonate, lipases, amylase, nucleases, trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase

Endocrine: secretes insulin and glucagon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Liver function

A

produces bile and bile salts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Gallbladder function

A

stores and secretes bile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Stomach function

A

a. secretes HCl
b. secretes pepsinogen
c. some mechanical digestion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Duodenum function

A

liver and pancreatic secretions enter here through the common bile duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Jejunum function

A

does most absorption of nutrients

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ileum function

A

some absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cecum function

A

microbial fermentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Colon Function

A
  1. water reabsorption
  2. fermentation
17
Q

Crop function

A
  1. storage
  2. moistening of feed
  3. microbial activity
18
Q

Proventriculus function

A

similar to stomach

19
Q

Gizzard function

A

site of mechanical digestion

20
Q

Cloaca function

A
  1. excretion of pooled feces and urine
  2. reproduction
21
Q

What is the pH of the stomach?

A

3-5

22
Q

What is the pH of the small intestine? Why is it different?

A

6-8. Protect the lumen of the small intestine and activate more enzymes

ANSC 326 - Non Ruminant Nutrition (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions