migration, immigration and its effect on the uk Flashcards

1
Q

what years had the main waves when Irish people immigrated to the UK? and why?

A

-1830-1850,
-Fleeing poverty

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2
Q

main waves of poles and Italians and why?

A

-1945-47
-to fill job vacancies after ties made during WW2

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3
Q

main waves of west indies immigration and why?

A

-1948-1960
-empire windrush

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4
Q

main waves of Uganda, African asians and why?

A

-1970s
-discrimination

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5
Q

main waves of Indians, Africans and why?

A

-1998-PRESENT
-asylum seekers

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6
Q

main waves of easter europeans from union member states and why?

A

-2000-present
-to fill job vacancies largely in the building trade, agriculture and health care

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7
Q

*3 push factors of immigration

A

-war and conflict
-famine
-natural disaster

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8
Q

*3 pull factors of immigration

A

-job opportunities
-family and friends in different areas
-better education and healthcare

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9
Q

*what is British identity?

A

shared value and belief of Dr Tim ( democracy, rule of law, tolerate, liberty, mutual respect

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10
Q

how might having multiple identities cause conflict?

A

it is harder to fit into one community since you were raised in different environments and fit into more then 1 group

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11
Q

1965 race relation act:

A

some kid of racial discriminations were made illegal

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12
Q

1968 race relations act

A

made discrimination illegal in employment and housing

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13
Q

1976 race relation act:

A

set up a commission for racial equality to promote racial equality

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14
Q

1998 crime and disorder act:

A

more harder punishments for hate crimes based on race and religion

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15
Q

*what was the 1948 British nationality act and why was it created

A

British passports were offered to commonwealth citizens so they were able to work in the uk

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16
Q

reasons why people would want to seek asylum in the uk?

A

-54% are geven asylum
-countries from everywhere are included (non biased)
-English speaking language,
- told it is tolerant, safe and democratic
-free healthcare

17
Q

reason why people may not want to seek asylum in the uk?

A

-6 month wait to be processed
-France gives over £1000 difference

18
Q

why is the Government concerned about immigration?

A

-overpopulation
-not enough jobs or supplies
-worried financially if they will gain or loose

19
Q

positives about immigration:

A

-fill job vacancies and ill skill gaps
-pay taxes and contribute to state pensions
-country benefits from cultural diversity

20
Q

negatives about immigration:

A

-could put pressure on public services
-maybe friction with local people and problems with integration

21
Q

UK’s population and it’s issues?

A

Ageing population, Elderly people living longer and less young people, younger people have to pay more taxes for the elderly.