Midterm Vocabulary Flashcards
nata
natae, f.
daughter
nepos
nepotis, c.
grandchild, descendant
nemus
nemoris, n.
woodland, grove
cervix
cervicis, f.
the neck
votum
voti, n.
prayer
osculum
osculi, n.
kiss, lips
tellus
telluris, f.
land, earth
morsus
morsus, m.
bite
foris
foris, f.
door, entrance
saevus
saeva, saevum
fierce, savage, cruel
tumidus
tumida, tumidum
swollen
exosus
exosa, exosum
hating, detesting (with ACC)
blandus
blanda, blandum
coaxing, flattering
ocior
ocior, ocius (comparative)
swifter
asper
aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
cuspis
cuspidis, f.
sharp point, tip
adversus
adversa, adversum
opposite to, facing
tenuis
tenuis, tenue
slender, thin
modo
only, merely, just now
protinus
immediately
velut
just as, just like; as if
nimium
too much, excessively
sterno
sternere, stravi, stratum
lay out, spread; lay low
fugo
fugare, fugavi, fugatum
put to flight, drive away
fulgeo
fulgere, fulsi, fulsurus
shine brightly, gleam
laedo
laedere, laesi, laesum
harm, wound, injure
obsequor
obsequi, obsecutus sum
comply with, obey
fallo
fallere, fefelli, falsum
deceive, trick
prosum
prodesse, profui, —–
be useful, help
spargo
spargere, sparsi, sparsum
scatter, sprinkle
complector
complecti, complexus sum
embrace, hug
gradus
gradus, m.
step, pace
vicinia
viciniae, f.
vicinity; nearness
paries
parietis, m.
wall
facies
faciei, f.
appearance; shape
tectum
tecti, n.
roof; house
arvum
arvi, n.
field
antrum
antri, n.
cave
amictus
amictus, m.
mantle, cloak
rupes
rupis, f.
rocky cliff, crag
ictus
ictus, m.
stroke, blow
ensis
ensis, m.
sword
letum
leti, n.
death, destruction
tutus
tuta, tutum
safe, secure
gelidus
gelida, gelidum
cold, icy
niveus
nivea, niveum
snow-white, snowy
idem
eadem, idem
the same
ater
atra, atrum
black, dark
exiguus
exigua, exiguum
small, slight
cingo
cingere, cinxi, cinctum
surround, encircle
veto
vetare, vetui, vetitum
forbid
tego
tegere, texi, tectum
cover; hide, conceal
obsto
obstare, obstiti, obstaturus
face; obstruct (with DAT)
queror
queri, questus sum
complain
divello
divellere, divelli, divulsum
tear apart
prosum
prodesse, profui, —–
be useful, help
invideo
invidere, invidi, invisum
envy; begrudge (with DAT)
requiesco
requiescere, requievi, requieturus
rest, lie at rest
aetas
aetatis, f.
age, time of life
superi
superorum, m. (pl)
the gods above
vertex
verticis, m.
whirlpool; top (of head)
tectum
tecti, n.
roof, house
sedile
sedilis, n.
seat, bench
radix
radicis, f.
root
lac
lactis, n.
milk
stramen
straminis, n.
straw
iudicium
iudici, n.
judgement, decision
tepidus
tepida, tepidum
warm, tepid
hesternus
hesterna, hesternum
of yesterday
vilis
vilis, vile
cheap, worthless
impar
imparis*
unequal, uneven
aequatus
aequata, aequatum
leveled
cavus
cava, cavum
hollow, porous
unicus
unica, unicum
sole, single
vanus
vana, vanum
empty, foolish
probo
probare, probavi, probatum
approve, command
efficio
efficere, effeci, effectum
make, produce
defero
deferre, detuli, delatum
bring down
seco
secare, secui, sectum
sever, cut, slice
concutio
concutere, concussi, concussum
shake
indignor
indignari, indignatus sum
regard as unworthy, be offended
caelo
caelare, caelavi, caelatum
engrave, emboss
caleo
calere, calui, —–
be hot, warm
repleo
replere, replevi, repletum
refill, replenish
subeo
subire, subii, subitum
go underneath, come upon
possum
posse, potui, —–
be able, can
cupio
cupere, cupivi, cupitum
wish, desire
volo
velle, volui, —–
wish, be willing
nolo
nolle, nolui, —–
not wish, be unwilling
malo
malle, malui, —–
prefer
iubeo
iubere, iussi, iussum
order
debeo
debere, debui, debitum
owe, ought
prohibeo
prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum
prevent
audeo
audere, ausus sum
dare
coepi
coepisse
began (perfect only)
conor
conari, conatus sum
try, attempt
tempto
temptare, temptavi, temptatum
try, attempt
videor
videri, visus sum
seem
constituo
constituere, constitui, constitutum
decide
maturo
maturare, maturavi maturatum
hurry, hasten
dico
dicere, dixi, dictum
say, tell
nego
negare, negavi, negatum
deny
nuntio
nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
announce, report
narro
narrare, narravi, narratum
tell, narrate
respondeo
respondere, respondi, responsum
answer, respond
scribo
scribere, scripsi, scriptum
write
ostendo
ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
display, show
demonstro
demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
point out, demonstrate
scio
scire, scivi, scitum
know
nescio
nescire, nescivi, nescitum
not know
intellego
intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
understand
cognosco
cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum
learn, know, recognise
puto
putare, putavi, putatum
think
spero
sperare, speravi, speratum
hope
credo
credere, credidi, creditum
believe, think (with DAT)
arbitror
arbitrari, arbitratus sum
think
video
videre, vidi, visum
see
audio
audire, audivi, auditum
hear, listen to
sentio
sentire, sensi, sensum
feel, realise
appropinquo
appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatum
approach
desum
deesse, defui, defuturus
fail
bellum infero
inferre, intuli, illatum
make war on
occurro
occurrere, occurri, occursurus
meet
praecipio
praecipere, praecepi, praeceptum
instruct
praeficio
praeficere, praefeci, praefectu,
put ACC in command of DAT
praesum
praeesse, praefui, —–
be in command of, be in charge of
credo
credere, credidi, creditum
believe
faveo
favere, favi, fautum
favour
placeo
placere, placui, placitum
please
confido
confidere, confisus sum
trust
impero
imperare, imperavi, imperatum
command, order
pareo
parere, parui, pariturus
obey
ignosco
ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum
pardon
persuadeo
persuadere, persuasi, persuasum
persuade
resisto
resistere, resisti, —–
resist
servio
servire, servivi, servitum
serve
parco
parcere, peperci, parsum
spare
noceo
nocere, nocui, nocitum
harm, injure
invideo
invidere, invidi, —–
envy
minor
minari, minatus sum
threaten
fio
fieri, factus sum
become
auxilium
auxili, n.
help, aid
praesidium
praesidi, n.
protection, guard
impedimentum
impedimenti, n.
hindrance
subsidium
subsidi, n.
reinforcement
usus
usus, m.
use, advantage, advantageous, useful
cura
curae, f.
care
milia
milium, n.
thousands
nihil
n. (indecl.)
nothing, no
aliquid
alicuius, n.
something, some, anything, any
plus
(adv. of amount)
more
satis (sa)
enough, sufficient
mille
(indecl.)
a thousand
omnis
omnis, omne
all, every
reliquus
reliqua, reliquum
rest of
summus
summa, summum
top of
medius
media, medium
middle of
extremus
extrema, extremum
end of
pauci
paucae, pauca a few (of)
quidam
quaedam, quoddam
certain (of)
similis
similis, simile
similar, like
peritus
perita, peritum
skilled in
avidus
avida, avidum
eager for, desirous of
cupidus
cupida, cupidum
eager for, desirous of
