Final Exam Vocabulary Flashcards
cuspis
cuspidis, f.
sharp point, tip
nata
natae, f.
daughter
nepos
nepotis, c.
grandchild, descendant
nemus
nemoris, n.
woodland, grove
cervix
cervicis, f.
the neck
votum
voti, n.
prayer
osculum
osculi, n.
kiss, lips
tellus
telluris, f.
land, earth
morsus
morsūs, m.
bite
foris
foris, f.
door, entrance
saevus
saeva, saevum
fierce, savage, cruel
tumidus
tumida, tumidum
swollen
ignarus
ignara, ignarum
ignorant, unknowing, unaware
quantus
quanta, quantum
how big? how much?
velox
velocis*
rapid, swift
asper
aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
adversus
adversa, adversum
opposite to, facing
tenuis
tenuis, tenue
slender, thin
modo
only, merely, just now
protinus
immediately
velut
just as, just like, as if
nimium
too much, excessively
sterno
sternere, stravi, stratum
lay out, spread, lay low
fugo
fugāre, fugavi, fugatum
put to flight, drive away
fulgeo
fulgēre, fulsi, fulsurus
shine brightly, gleam
laedo
laedere, laesi, laesum
harm, wound, injure
obsequor
obsequi, obsecutus sum
comply with, obey
fallo
fallere, fefelli, falsum
deceive, trick
prosum
prodesse, profui, —–
be useful, help
spargo
spargere, sparsi, sparsum
scatter, sprinkle
complector
complecti, complexus sum
embrace, hug
relinquo
relinquere, reliqui, relictum
leave behind, abandon
gradus
gradūs, m.
step, pace
vicinia
viciniae, f.
vicinity, nearness
murus
muri, m.
wall
facies
faciei, f.
appearance, shape
tectum
tecti, n.
roof, house
arvum
arvi, n.
field
antrum
antri, n.
cave
amictus
amictūs, m.
mantle, cloak
rupes
rupis, f.
rocky cliff, crag
ictus
ictūs, m.
stroke, blow
ensis
ensis, m.
sword
letum
leti, n.
death, destruction
auris
auris, f.
ear
saeculum
saeculi, n.
age, generation
tutus
tuta, tutum
safe, secure
gelidus
gelida, gelidum
cold, icy
niveus
nivea, niveum
snow-white, snowy
idem
eadem, idem
the same
ater
atra, atrum
black, dark
exiguus
exigua, exiguum
small, slight
dignus
digna, dignum
suitable, worthy
cingo
cingere, cinxi, cinctum
surround, encircle
veto
vetāre, vetui, vetitum
forbid
tego
tegere, texi, tectum
cover, hide, conceal
obsto
obstāre, obstiti, obstaturus
face, obstruct
(with DAT)
queror
queri, questus sum
complain
divello
divellere, divelli, divulsum
tear apart
prosum
prodesse, profui, —–
be useful, help
invideo
invidēre, invidi, invisum
envy, begrudge
(with DAT)
requiesco
requiescere, requievi, requieturus
rest, lie at rest
iaceo
iacēre, iacui, iaciturus
lie, by lying down
convenio
convenīre, conveni, conventum
come together, assemble
reperio
reperīre, repperi, repertum
find, discover
aetas
aetatis, f.
age, time of life
superi
superorum, m. pl.
the gods above
vertex
verticis, m.
whirlpool, top (of head)
tectum
tecti, n.
roof, house
sedile
sedilis, n.
seat, bench
radix
radicis,
root
lac
lactis, n.
milk
stramen
straminis, n.
straw
iudicium
iudici, n.
judgement, decision
tepidus
tepida, tepidum
warm, tepid
hesternus
hesterna, hesternum
of yesterday
vilis
vilis, vile
cheap, worthless
impar
imparis*
unequal, uneven
aequatus
aequata, aequatum
leveled
cavus
cava, cavum
hollow, porous
unicus
unica, unicum
sole, single
vanus
vana, vanum
empty, foolish
probo
probāre, probavi, probatum
approve, commend
efficio
efficere, effeci, effectum
make, produce
defero
deferre, detuli, delatum
bring down
seco
secāre, secui, sectum
sever, cut, slice
concutio
concutere, concussi, concussum
shake
indignor
indignāri, indignatus sum
regard as unworthy, be offended
caelo
caelāre, caelavi, caelatum
engrave, emboss
caleo
calēre, calui, —–
be hot, warm
repleo
replēre, replevi, repletum
refill, replenish
subeo
subire, subii, subitum
go underneath, come upon
opus
operis, n.
work, task
aevum
aevi, n.
age, lifetime
saeculum
saeculi, n.
age, generation
morsus
morsūs, m.
bite
dolor
doloris, m.
pain, grief
aequor
aequoris, n.
flat surface, sea
litus
litoris, n.
shore, coast
impetus
impetūs, m.
attack
sermo
sermonis, m.
speech, conversation
voluntas
voluntatis, f.
wish, will
aliquis
aliquid
someone, something, anyone, anything
tristis
tristis, triste
sad, gloomy
acer
acris, acre
sharp, fierce
laetus
laeta, laetum
joyful, happy
iucundus
iuncunda, iuncundum
pleasant, agreeable
quantus
quanta, quantum
how great, how much, of what size
beatus
beata, beatum
blessed, happy
mollis
mollis, molle
soft, gentle, luxurious
quisque
quaeque, quidque
each, every
huc
to this place
illuc
to that place
praetereo
praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum
go by, pass by
pereo
perire, perii, peritum
perish
lugeo
lugēre, luxi, —–
mourn, grieve
invideo
invidēre, invidi, invisum
envy, begrudge
fateor
fatēri, fassus sum
admit, acknowledge
vivo
vivere, vixi, victum
live, be alive
soleo
solēre, solitus sum
be accustomed
incito
incitāre, incitavi, incitatum
incite, arouse, stir up
desino
desinere, desii, desitum
cease, stop
paro
parāre, paravi, paratum
prepare
volo
velle, volui, —–
wish, be willing
nole
nolle, nolui, —–
not wish, be unwilling
fero
ferre, tuli, latum
bring, carry, bear
cado
cadere, cecidi, casum
fall
tango
tangere, tetigi, tactum
touch
proles
prolis, m.
offspring, descendants
antrum
antri, n.
cave
cor
cordis, n.
heart
iussus
iussūs, m.
order
galea
galeae, f.
helmet
procella
procellae, f.
storm
tellus
telluris, f.
earth, land
scopulus
scopuli, m.
rock
numen
numinis, n.
divine will, deity
arx
arcis, f.
citadel, fortress
sidus
sideris, n.
star
fas
n. (indecl)
right
fas est
it is right
saevus
saeva, saevum
savage, cruel
asper
aspera, asperum
harsh, violent
superbus
superba, superbum
haughty, proud, superb
vetus
veteris*
old, aged
celsus
celsa, celsum
high, lofty
praestans
praestantis*
extraordinary, outstanding
imus
ima, imum
lowest
dives
divitis*
rich, wealthy
profundus
profunda, profundum
deep, profound
necdum
not yet
praeterea
besides, moreover
opto
optāre, optavi, optatum
choose, wish
patior
pati, passus sum
suffer, endure
condo
condere, condidi, conditum
found, build, bury
fremo
fremere, fremui, —–
roar, rage
colo
colere, colui, cultum
cultivate, worship
sino
sinere, sivi, situm
let, allow
ruo
ruere, rui, rutum
rush, fall
volvo
volvere, volvi, volutum
roll, undergo
sequor
sequi, secutus sum
follow
metuo
metuere, metui, —–
fear, dread
arceo
arcēre, arcui, —–
keep off, shut out
vertex
verticis, m.
top, summit, whirlpool
latus
lateris, n.
side, flank
vadum
vadi, n.
shallow, shoal
dolus
doli, m.
deceit, trick
numen
numinis, n.
deity, divine will
nubes
nubis, f.
cloud, mist
genitor
genitoris, m.
father, creator
vulgus
vulgi, m.
crowd, common people
sinus
sinūs, m.
fold, bay
humus
humi, f.
ground
crudelis
crudelis, crudele
cruel
pinguis
pinguis, pingue
fat, fertile
varius
varia, varium
varied, various
maestus
maesta, maestum
sad, gloomy
aeger
aegra, aegrum
sick, weary
ignarus
ignara, ignarum
ignorant, unaware
quietus
quieta, quietum
restful, peaceful
hinc
only, merely, just now
olim
once
tot
so many
enim
for, indeed, truly
iaceo
iacēre, iacui, —–
lie
iacto
iactāre, iactavi, iactatum
throw, toss
averto
avertere, averti, aversum
turn away
cingo
cingere, cinxi, cinctum
surround, encircle
veho
vehere, vehi, vectum
carry, convey
pendeo
pendēre, pependi, pensum
hang, pay
opprimo
opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
press down, crush
misceo
miscēre, miscui, mixtum
mix
praesto
praestāre, praestiti, praestitum
surpass, stand before, offer
prospicio
prospicere, prospexi, prospectum
look out
complector
complecti, complexus sum
embrace, hug
possum
posse, potui, —–
be able, can
cupio
cupere, cupivi, cupitum
wish, desire
volo
velle, volui, —–
wish, be willing
nolo
nolle, nolui, —–
not wish, be unwilling
malo
malle, malui, —–
prefer
iubeo
iubēre, iussi, iussum
order
debeo
debēre, debui, debitum
ought, owe
prohibeo
prohibēre, prohibui, prohibitum
prevent
audeo
audēre, ausus sum
dare
coepi
coepisse
began
(perfect only)
conor
conari, conatus sum
try, attempt
tempto
temptāre, temptavi, temptatum
try, attempt
videor
vidēri, visus sum
seem
constituo
constituere, constitui, constitutum
decide
maturo
maturāre, maturavi, maturatum
hurry, hasten
dico
dicere, dixi, dictum
say, tell
nego
negāre, negavi, negatum
deny
nuntio
nuntiāre, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
announce, report
narro
narrāre, narravi, narratum
tell, narrate
respondeo
respondēre, respondi, responsum
answer, respond
scribo
scribere, scripsi, scriptum
write
ostendo
ostendere, ostendi, ostentum
display, show
demonstro
demonstrāre, demonstravi, demonstratum
point out, demonstrate
scio
scire, scivi, scitum
know
nescio
nescire, nescivi, nescitum
not know
intellego
intellegere, intellexi, intellectum
understand
cognosco
cognoscere, cognovi, cognotum
learn, know, recognise
puto
putāre, putavi, putatum
think
spero
sperāre, speravi, speratum
hope
credo
credere, credidi, creditum
believe, think
(with dative)
arbitror
arbitrāri, arbitratus sum
think
video
vidēre, vidi, visum
see
audio
audīre, audivi, auditum
hear, listen to
sentio
sentīre, sensi, sensum
feel, realise
auxilium
auxili, n.
help, aid
praesidium
praesidi, n.
protection, guard
impedimentum
impedimenti, n.
hindrance
subsidium
subsidi, n.
reinforcement
usus
usūs, m.
use, advantage, advantageous, useful
cura
curae, f.
care
milia
milium, n. pl.
thousands
nihil
n.
nothing, no
(indecl)
aliquid
alicuius, n.
something, anything, some, any
plus
more
satis
enough, sufficient
indecl
mille
a thousand
indecl
omnis
omnis, omne
all, every
reliquus
reliqua, reliquum
rest of
summus
summa, summum
top of
medius
media, medium
middle of
extremus
extrema, extremum
end of
pauci
paucae, pauca a few (of)
quidam
quaedam, quoddam
certain (of)
similis
similis, simile
similar, like
peritus
perita, peritum
skilled in
avidus
avida, avidum
eager for, desirous of
cupidus
cupida, cupidum
eager for, desirous of
memini
meminisse
remember
(perfect only)
teneo
tenēre, tenui, tentum (memoriam)
remember
obliviscor
oblivisci, oblitus sum
forget
facio
facere, feci, factum (certior)
to inform
fio
fieri, factus sum
become, be made
domus
domūs, f.
house, home
rus
ruris, n.
country
dignus
digna, dignum
worthy (of)
indignus
indigna, indignum
unworthy (of)
quam
than
multo
much (by much)
paulo
little (by a little)
quā de causā
for this reason
quā ex rē
for this reason
maior natu
older
minor natu
younger
careo
carēre, carui, cariturus
lack
libero
liberare, liberavi, liberatum
free, free from
privo
privare, privavi, privatum
deprive, deprive of
utor
uti, usus sum
use
(with ablative)
fruor
frui, fructus sum
enjoy
(with ablative)
fungo
fungi, functus sum
perform
(with ablative)
potior
potiri, potitus sum
get possession of, obtain
(with ablative)
vescor
vesci, —–
feed on, eat
(with ablative)
impero
imperāre, imperavi, imperatum
command, order
mando
mandāre, mandavi, mandatum
command, instruct
persuadere
persuadēre, persuasi, persuasum
persuade
hortor
hortāri, hortatus sum
urge, encourage
oro
orāre, oravi, oratum
beg, plead
moneo
monēre, monui, monitum
warn, advise
rogo
rogāre, rogavi, rogatum
ask
quaero
quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum
seek, ask for
peto
petere, petivi, petitum
seek, demand
postulo
postulāre, postulavi, postulatum
demand, ask
accido
accidere, accidi, —–
happen
evenio
evenire, eveni, eventum
happen
tam
so
ita
so, thus
sic
so, thus
tantus
tanta, tantum
so great, so much
dum
while, until
cum
when, since, although
tamen
however, nevertheless, yet, still
antequam
before
priusquam
before
