Midterm Flashcards
What are the characteristics of a complete report?
Determining WHO WHAT WHERE WHEN WHY HOW
What is any written communication on a department form?
Police Report
What is the purpose/use of a police report?
to record facts into a permanent record
provide for coordination of follow up
activities/ investigative leads
provides a basis for prosecution and defense
What are the characteristics of a good report?
accuracy conciseness completeness clarity legibility objectivity grammatically correct correct spelling report content
What is the purpose of field notes?
investigate aid and basis for writing report
The fundamentals of field notes are what?
in doubt - take notes
record identification
clarity and completeness
legibility
What is the difference between subjective and objective?
Subjective = what 'you' think happened - DO NOT put in report Objective = facts - PUT IN report
What is inappropriate language for police reports ?
slang
jargon
nonstandard
abbreviations
What ‘Person” should you use when writing a report?
meaning 1st, 2nd, 3rd
1st person = use L, me, we, and other 1st person pronouns
to relate the thoughts, experience and observations
Define Active Voice
The subject of the sentence is also the doer of the action.
Active means actor at beginning (use this )
passive means action at beginning ( don’t use this )
Chronological order consists of what ?
the order of events
precision
good field notes
What does open records ( 50-18-72) consist of?
provides for public access to records
exceptions to open records
Reports must be free of what and unsubstantiated opinion
Bias
Fundamentals of reports are what (5 items)
Officer safety first if in doubt.... take notes record id clarity and completeness Legibility
Give some examples of who uses reports?
agency management investigators and other law enforcement agencies courts and attorneys immediate supervisors and public
The officer should use specific words that have what ?
clear
concrete and definite meanings
What are used to record the officers observations during the initial response and the investigation to an incident?
Field Notes
What is the transmission of an idea from one person to another with mutual understanding ?
Communication
Interpersonal communication includes 5 components
What are they?
Encoding Sending Receiving Decoding Feedback
What is the most common form of communications ?
Verbal
What influences verbal communications?
nonverbal communications
What are some nonverbal cues?
posture facial expressions eye contact silence use of space
T/F Bad eye contact can mean the person is innocent or is an older person
False
Bad eye contact can mean guilty or young age/ back round
T/F Bad eye contact can mean the person is innocent or is an older person
False
Bad eye contact can mean guilty or young age/ back round
What is the difference between empathy and sympathy
Empathy -understand or can see what the individual is going through
Sympathy - you went through the same thing and Know what they are going through
What is the #1 way to beat prejudices ?
Educate yourself
Explain the “Broken Window Theory”.
The broken window theory states that any visible signs of crime and civil disorder , such as broken windows, creates an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder
What is the difference between proactive and reactive?
Proactive is ‘finding on your own/ before it happens’
Reactive is ‘ called out when happens’