Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characteristics of a complete report?

A
Determining 
WHO
WHAT
WHERE
WHEN
WHY
HOW
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2
Q

What is any written communication on a department form?

A

Police Report

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3
Q

What is the purpose/use of a police report?

A

to record facts into a permanent record
provide for coordination of follow up
activities/ investigative leads
provides a basis for prosecution and defense

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4
Q

What are the characteristics of a good report?

A
accuracy
conciseness
completeness
clarity
legibility
objectivity
grammatically correct 
correct spelling 
report content
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5
Q

What is the purpose of field notes?

A

investigate aid and basis for writing report

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6
Q

The fundamentals of field notes are what?

A

in doubt - take notes
record identification
clarity and completeness
legibility

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7
Q

What is the difference between subjective and objective?

A
Subjective = what 'you' think happened - DO NOT put in report 
Objective = facts - PUT IN report
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8
Q

What is inappropriate language for police reports ?

A

slang
jargon
nonstandard
abbreviations

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9
Q

What ‘Person” should you use when writing a report?

meaning 1st, 2nd, 3rd

A

1st person = use L, me, we, and other 1st person pronouns

to relate the thoughts, experience and observations

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10
Q

Define Active Voice

A

The subject of the sentence is also the doer of the action.
Active means actor at beginning (use this )
passive means action at beginning ( don’t use this )

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11
Q

Chronological order consists of what ?

A

the order of events
precision
good field notes

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12
Q

What does open records ( 50-18-72) consist of?

A

provides for public access to records

exceptions to open records

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13
Q

Reports must be free of what and unsubstantiated opinion

A

Bias

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14
Q

Fundamentals of reports are what (5 items)

A
Officer safety first 
if in doubt.... take notes 
record id 
clarity and completeness 
Legibility
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15
Q

Give some examples of who uses reports?

A
agency management 
investigators and other law enforcement agencies 
courts and attorneys
immediate supervisors 
and public
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16
Q

The officer should use specific words that have what ?

A

clear

concrete and definite meanings

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17
Q

What are used to record the officers observations during the initial response and the investigation to an incident?

A

Field Notes

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18
Q

What is the transmission of an idea from one person to another with mutual understanding ?

A

Communication

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19
Q

Interpersonal communication includes 5 components

What are they?

A
Encoding 
Sending
Receiving
Decoding 
Feedback
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20
Q

What is the most common form of communications ?

A

Verbal

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21
Q

What influences verbal communications?

A

nonverbal communications

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22
Q

What are some nonverbal cues?

A
posture 
facial expressions 
eye contact 
silence 
use of space
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23
Q

T/F Bad eye contact can mean the person is innocent or is an older person

A

False

Bad eye contact can mean guilty or young age/ back round

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23
Q

T/F Bad eye contact can mean the person is innocent or is an older person

A

False

Bad eye contact can mean guilty or young age/ back round

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24
What is the difference between empathy and sympathy
Empathy -understand or can see what the individual is going through Sympathy - you went through the same thing and Know what they are going through
25
What is the #1 way to beat prejudices ?
Educate yourself
26
Explain the "Broken Window Theory".
The broken window theory states that any visible signs of crime and civil disorder , such as broken windows, creates an urban environment that promotes even more crime and disorder
27
What is the difference between proactive and reactive?
Proactive is 'finding on your own/ before it happens' | Reactive is ' called out when happens'
28
Crime prevention includes 4 things. what are they?
Anticipation Recognition Appraisal Action
29
What are the parts to the S.A.R.A models ?
Scanning Analyzing Responding Assessing
30
What are the 3 elements of a crime?
Desire - want to Ability - know how Opportunity - accessibility
31
What are the SMART goals?
``` Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Time bound ```
32
What must you have to search a vehicle ?
PC
33
What amendment pertains to an illegal search and seizure?
4th
34
A search incident to arrest MUST BE
Valid
35
What is the difference between anaerobic and aerobic ?
Anaerobic is without oxygen | Aerobic is with oxygen
36
What are the components of nutrition?
``` water vitamins/ minerals protein carbohydrates fats ```
37
What are the types of protective equipment ?
``` body armor holster batons taser OC spray ```
38
What are the uses of light?
natural light artificial light darkness
39
What is defined as the time it takes for the brain to perceive a threat and send the signal to the body to react is called ?
Lag time
40
What are the "relationships' of family violence ?
Past or present spouse persons with or without parent of same child parents of children ( including step parent ) foster parents/children other persons living in the same household
41
Who may file a petition for DV? ( domestic Violence )
any person who is not a minor may file for themselves or for a minor
42
How long is a protective order in effect for?
1 year , but may be converted to 3 years or made permanent
43
Who has the duty to enforce a protective order?
every court and LEO
44
What was created to serve as the centralized database for statewide protective orders?
GPOR aka Georgia Protective Order Registry
45
What is defined as a court outside the state of Georgia?
Foreign Court
46
What is defined as an order issued by the state other than Georgia ?
Foreign protective order
47
Georgia Protective order is accessible when?
24 hrs a day
48
The protective order is kept in GCIC ,linked to NCIC and accessible to who?
all LE and courts
49
After a PO is signed and service complete , how long before you must have it entered into GCIC?
by the end of the next business day
50
How long before GCIC must verify receipt of PO that it has been entered?
24 hours
51
Who is responsible for validation of all NCIC/ PO entries?
The Sheriffs office
52
It does not matter if you want to or not , if you have PC that domestic violence occurred, you must do what?
arrest the aggressor
53
T/F | According to 17-4-20.1 , a primary aggressor must be identified
True
54
T/F | If the parties do not wish to press charges you do not have to file a report?
False | An officer is required to write a report regardless
55
What is an officers responsibility pertaining to a DV?
``` Stabilize the situation safety to individuals/ property maintain and keep each other in sight separate disputants who committed the crime; 1 or both ```
56
What is defined ad the gathering of information , diagnose the problem, make decision and implement it
Assessment
57
When is the most critical time of a domestic dispute ?
The approach and entry
58
In a domestic, you should not proceed to the scene with lights and sirens, excepts...?
when weapons are present
59
When responding to a domestic, how far away should you park?
at least 1 house away
60
When responding to a domestic, you should not go inside the house initially except...?
exigency
61
What is it called when you are not just listening to respond?
Active listening
62
What are the 3 steps to the cycle of violence ?
buildup explosion regret/ remorse..... then start over
63
What are some things to remember when notifying a family of a death ?
be aware of own feelings reluctance is normal show support be empathetic
64
What are some things to look for when a person receiving a death notification ?
``` denial anger bargaining depression acceptance ```
65
Before you go to a death notification, what should you as an officer do?
Preparation: gather info tell them conclude the notification
66
Stockholm syndrome
Debility Dependency Dread Disorientation
67
Payton vs. New York
prohibits the police from making a warrantless and consensual entry into a suspects home in order to make a routine felony arrest
68
Civil disputes
Any problem involving two or more parties, and there is no crime involved
69
Violation of administrative liability can result into what ?
Dismissal Demotion Transfer