Exam 10 Flashcards

1
Q

School employees, peace officers and doctors are:

A

Mandated reports

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2
Q

Child molestation, Aggravated Child Molestation, Rape, Statutory Rape, Enticing a child for indecent purposes, sexual exploitation of a child and Incest are examples of?

A

Sexual Offenses against children

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3
Q

Types of Child Abuse:

A

Neglect
Emotional/Psychological Abuse
Physical Abuse
Sexual Abuse

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4
Q

Unexpected fractures “accidentally” discovered in the course of an investigation.

A

Battered Child Syndrome

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5
Q

Serious brain injury resulting from forcefully shaking an infant or toddler.

A

Shaken Baby Syndrome

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6
Q

The sudden and unexplained death of a baby under 1 year old.

A

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

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7
Q

What does SANE in SANE Report stand for?

A

Sexual Assault Nurse Examination

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8
Q

What does NHTSA stand for?

A

National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration

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9
Q

5 Child passenger safety issues:

A
Misuse
Non-use
Incompatibility
Dissemination of new information
Changing existing behavior habits
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10
Q

6 types of vehicle crashes:

A
Frontal
Lateral
Rear end
Rollover
Vaults
Rotation
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11
Q

Weight*Speed=Force

A

The Deadly Equation

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12
Q

The most important parts of a seat belt are ___ and ___.

A

Retractor & Latch Plate

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13
Q

3 types of retractors:

A

Automatic Locking
Emergency Locking
Switchable

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14
Q

A driver or passenger should be ___ away from an airbag.

A

10 inches

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15
Q

How long does it take for a vehicle to sense an accident?

A

20 milliseconds

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16
Q

How long does it take an airbag to inflate?

A

40 milliseconds

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17
Q

What is the total time to inflate an airbag after an accident?

A

60 milliseconds

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18
Q

How long does it take an airbag to deplate?

A

1 second

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19
Q

Airbags will deploy if you hit a fixed object at ___, and they will deploy if you hit a moving object at ___.

A

14 mph & 28 mph

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20
Q

5 ways a Child Safety Seat (CSS) protects:

A
Keeps child inside vehicle
Contacts the strongest parts of the body
Spreads the crash force over the entire body
Helps the body slow down
Protects the head, neck and spinal cord
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21
Q

Vehicles manufactured after Jan. 1, 1964 must have 2 safety belts int he front seat.

A

OCGA 40-8-76

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22
Q

A conversation with somebody to obtain information.

A

Interview

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23
Q

A conversation with somebody to obtain a confession.

A

Interrogation

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24
Q

Elements of interviewing:

A

Timing
Setting
Elimination of physical barriers
Preparing for the interview

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25
What should you do when conducting an interview?
``` Get acquainted with the person being interviewed Develop rapport Motivate the subject interviewed Keep subject talking Listen to what is said and how it's said ```
26
Obstacles to a good interview:
``` Don't criticize or be sarcastic Don't Interrupt the subject Avoid yes/no questions Don't use leading questions Avoid rapid fire questions Avoid compound questions ```
27
What is the best witness to interview?
One with no stake or involvement
28
Use of open ended questions and use of the long pause are what?
Encouraging Conversation
29
If you ask a yes/no question and receive a different answer, what is this more than likely?
Deception
30
What are the two forms of deception?
Concealment & Falsify
31
How should you close an interview?
In a courteous and friendly manner
32
How will a confession be admissible in court?
As long as it was voluntarily given.
33
What is a circumstance where a peace officer doesn't have to read miranda?
During the initial investigation
34
Refers to a crime or incident that poses an immediate danger to officers or the public. A peace officer or investigator is allowed to interrogate about this situation.
Public Safety Exception
35
4 hour interrogation for a reasonable person, 2 hour interrogation for children and people with mental health, a 1 hour break, 8 hours total for adults, 6 hours for children and people with mental health, have a reasonable amount of interrogators.
Restrictions upon length and number of investigators
36
How should we not obtain a confession?
By threats By promises By trickery or deceit
37
Established the hearing to determine the validity of the suspects statement or confession.
Jackson V Denno
38
What are Reid's 9 Steps of Interrogation?
``` Direct Confrontation Try to shift the blame Never allow suspect to deny guilt Ignore Excuses Reinforce Sincerity If the suspect cries, infer guilt Pose an alternate question Admit guilt Confess ```
39
Different Techniques for interrogation:
Good cop, bad cop Polygraph Reading peoples eyes
40
When a person with important information is likely to die, and gives a confession. Also an exemption to the hearsay rule.
Dying Declaration
41
What is required for the charge of armed robbery?
The use of an offensive weapon
42
What does NICB stand for?
National Insurance Crime Bureau
43
This robber uses tools and has a plan of action to commit said robbery.
Professional Robber
44
What are the 4 factors of tangible evidence?
Hair Blood Fibers Semen
45
Where are the federal criminal statutes?
Title 18
46
Where are the federal civil statutes?
Title 42
47
18 USC 241
Conspiracy Against Rights
48
18 USC 242
Deprivation of Rights Under Color of Law
49
A wrong done by one person to another person or property of another person, through intent or negligence.
Tort
50
In order to constitute a tort, what two things does a peace officer need to identify?
was it Intentional | Was it Negligent
51
Is intention on the part of a peace officer to bring some physical or mental harm to another
Intentional Tort
52
Performs a reasonable act with in his/her scope of duty without due care
Negligent Tort
53
For a negligent tort, you need all of these 4 factors.
Duty Breach Injury Loss or damage
54
For an intentional tort, you need all of these 3 factors.
Action Cause Injury
55
Any exemption from duty, liability or service of process. Especially such an exemption granted to a public official.
Immunity
56
Complete exemption from civil liability.
Absolute Immunity
57
Immunity from civil liability, for a public official who is performing a discretionary function, as long as the conduct does not violate clearly established constitutional or statutory rights.
Qualified Immunity
58
Any problem involving 2 or more parties & there is no crime involved
Civil Dispute
59
What are the 3 stages of the cycle of violence?
Stage 1: Build up Stage 2: Explosion Stage 3: Regret & Remorse
60
A suspect can be charged with child molestation if the victim is?
Under the age of 16
61
A child without care or control for physical, mental, education or care.
Dependent Child
62
Privacy is the most successful factor for what?`
An Interview
63
What is used to collect and preserve evidence of a rape?
And Investigative Rape Kit
64
A reasonable belief of a peace officer to believe a crime has been committed.
Probable Cause Defense
65
What is 18 USC 242 is considered a what?
A criminal act