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Psych260 > Midterm #1 - Preoccupation and Obsession > Flashcards

Midterm #1 - Preoccupation and Obsession Flashcards

1
Q

soma

A
  • body
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2
Q

somatic symptom

A
  • relate to body (pain)
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3
Q

somatic symptom disorder criterion A

A
  • 1+ somatic symptom
  • distressing/results in significant disruption of daily life
  • THERE IS A SYMPTOM
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4
Q

somatic symptom disorder criterion B

A
  • excessive thoughts, feelings, and behaviours related to somatic symptoms
  • disruptive and persistent thoughts
  • persistent high level of anxiety
  • excessive time and energy devoted to symptoms
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5
Q

somatic symptom disorder criterion C

A
  • symptom may not be continuously present
  • state of being symptomatic is present
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6
Q

illness anxiety disorder criterion A

A
  • preoccupation with having/getting a serious illness
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7
Q

illness anxiety disorder criterion B

A
  • somatic symptoms not present
  • preoccupation clearly disproportionate
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8
Q

illness anxiety disorder criterion C

A
  • high anxiety about health
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9
Q

illness anxiety disorder criterion D

A
  • performs excessive health related behaviours
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10
Q

illness anxiety disorder criterion E

A
  • preoccupation present for 6+ months
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11
Q

causes of somatic symptom and illness anxiety

A
  • extra sensitivity to illness cues
  • genetic causes (modelling)
  • trauma
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12
Q

treatment of somatic symptom and illness anxiety

A
  • CBT to reduce stress
  • exposure: minimize health seeking behaviours
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13
Q

conversion disorder criterion A

A
  • 1+ symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function
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14
Q

conversion disorder criterion B

A
  • evidence of incompatibility between symptoms and recognized neurological/medical conditions
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15
Q

conversion disorder criterion C

A
  • symptom/deficit not better explained by another disorder
  • physical symptom with no cause
  • psychological effecting physical
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16
Q

conversion disorder - functional neurological disorder

A
  • functional = severe physical dysfunction without organic cause
17
Q

malingering

A
  • faking
18
Q

factitous disorder

A
  • between malingering and conversion
19
Q

factitious disorder imposed on another

A
  • providing symptoms in another
  • usually mother to child
20
Q

OCD criterion A

A
  • presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both
21
Q

obsession

A
  • recurrent/persistent thoughts, urges, or images
  • intrusive, cause anxiety/stress
  • attempts to ignore/supress thoughts with a compulsion
22
Q

compulsion

A
  • response to obsession
  • repetitive behaviours or mental acts in response
  • behaviour/mental acts used to prevent/reduce distress or situation
23
Q

OCD criterion B

A
  • obsessions/compulsions are time consuming or caused clinically significant distress or impairment
24
Q

vicious cycle of OCD

A
  • obsessive thought
  • anxiety
  • compulsion
  • temporary relief
25
Q

OCD stats

A
  • 1.6%-2.3% lifetime prevalence
  • 1:1 male-to-female ratio, but more boys than girls in childhood
26
Q

OCD causes

A
  • thoughts regulated by brain circuits (like anxiety)
  • thought suppression leads to compulsions
  • stress/trauma
27
Q

OCD treatment

A
  • exposure and response prevention
    1) exposure to feared though 2) prevent typical response
  • SSRIs, some short-term effectiveness
28
Q

body dysmorphic disorder criterion A

A
  • preoccupation with one or more physical flaw or defect
  • not very observable to others
29
Q

body dysmorphic disorder criterion B

A
  • repetitive behaviours
  • ie. grooming, mirror checking, skin picking, looking for reassurance
30
Q

treatment of body dysmorphic disorder

A
  • exposure and response prevention
  • similar to OCD
  • SSRI?
31
Q

how much have cosmetic procedures increased by?

A
  • 98%
32
Q

plastic surgery and BDD

A
  • 8%-25% of ppl who get surgery
  • unsatisfied, get more surgeries
33
Q

trichotillomania

A
  • urge to pull out hair
34
Q

excoriation

A
  • skin-picking

Psych260 (10 decks)

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