Midterm 1 - Notes 3 (Part 1) Flashcards
What are four examples of transcription factors?
- Tbx4
- Tbx5
- Pitx1
- Pitx2
When are homeotic genes express?
Expressed early during hind limb development
What are homeotic genes?
They are developmental master regulators for development that are involved with hind limb development
Tbx4 (3)
- Required for proper leg development
- Involved in the regulation of embryonic development processes
- Known for its role in development of the hind limb and the formation of the umbilicus
Where is Tbx5 expressed
Is strongly expressed in the wings
- very specific to forearms
What is Pitx1 involved with?
Organ development of the left and right asymmetry
What is Pitx2 involved with?
The development if the eyes, tooth and abdominal organs
Who is a transcription regulator of prolactin?
Pitx2
Transcription factor
Is a protein that controls the rate of transcription of genetic information from DNA to mRNA by binding to a specific DNA sequence
What does transcription initiation require?
Requires the presence of transcription activator proteins
- they bind to specific short sequences of DNA
Enhancer
Transcription factor binding site on target genes
What are the 2 modular structure protein domains?
- Protein protein interaction
2. DNA binding domain
What happens in the protein protein interaction domain?
Proteins act with other proteins that initiate/ regulate other target genes
- it acts as transcription activator
What happens in the DNA binding domain?
Binds to and recognizes the cis element of the target gene thats up/ down stream of the target stream
What does the binding allow in the DNA binding domain?
The binding allows the protein protein interaction domain to get involved and initiates the transcription of the target gene