๐ Middle Republic Flashcards
What war did the Romans fight from 215-205 BC?
First Macedonian War
What were the years of the First Macedonian War?
215-205 BC
What king of Macedon allied with Hannibal and attacked Rome in 215 BC?
Philip V
With whom did Philip V of Macedon ally before attacking Rome in 215 BC?
Hannibal
What war did the Romans fight from 200-196 BC?
Second Macedonian War
What were the years of the Second Macedonian War?
200-196 BC
What war began when Attalus I of Pergamum appealed to Rome for help against Philip V of Macedon?
Second Macedonian War
What king of Pergamum appealed to Rome for help against Philip V in 200 BC?
Attalus I
At what battle in 197 BC did the Roman general Flamininus defeat Philip V?
Cynoscephalae
Who was the victorious Roman general at the Cynoscephalae?
Flamininus
What is the full name of Flamininus?
Titus Quinctius Flamininus
What does โCynoscephalaeโ mean?
Dogโs Heads
Who proclaimed freedom and independence for all the Greek states at the Isthmian Games of 196 BC?
Flamininus
At what event in 196 BC did Flamininus declare the freedom and independence of all the Greek states?
Isthmian Games
What war did the Romans fight from 171-167 BC?
Third Macedonian War
What were the years of the Third Macedonian War?
171-167 BC
What eldest son of Philip V rose to the throne and incited the Third Macedonian War?
Perseus
At what battle in 168 BC did the Roman general Aemilius Paullus defeat Perseus of Macedon?
Pydna
Who was the victorious Roman general at the Pydna in 168 BC?
Aemilius Paullus
After which war did Rome abolish the Macedonian monarchy and establish four independent republics of Macedon?
Third Macedonian War
What war did the Romans fight from 149-148 BC?
Fourth Macedonian War
What were the years of the Fourth Macedonian War?
149-148 BC
What upstart pretended to be the son of Perseus of Macedon and led a resistance against Rome?
Andriscus
What war began when Andriscus pretended to be the son of Perseus of Macedon and unite the independent republics?
Fourth Macedonian War
What war did the Romans fight from 192-188 BC?
Syrian War / War with Antiochus
What were the years of the War with Antiochus?
192-188 BC
What Seleucid monarch invaded Greece which sparked a war with Rome in 192 BC?
Antiochus III
In what year did the Roman general Glabrio defeat Antiochus III at Thermopylae?
191 BC
At what battle in 191 BC did the Roman general Glabrio defeat Antiochus III?
Thermopylae
What does โThermopylaeโ mean?
hot gate
What Roman general was victorious at Thermopylae against Antiochus III?
Glabrio
What refugee did Antiochus III use as an advisor and admiral, albeit ineffective?
Hannibal
What battle in 190 BC was the last notable Roman naval victory over a foreign enemy?
Myonessus
Where did Rome earn its last notable naval victory over a foreign enemy in 190 BC?
Myonessus
At what battle in 190 BC did the Romans defeat Antiochus III and earn its last notable naval victory over a foreign fleet?
Myonessus
At what battle in 190 BC did Publius and Lucius Scipio defeat Antiochus III?
Magnesia