π Decline & Fall Flashcards
Which emperor reigned from 284-305 AD?
Diocletian
Which emperor instituted the Tetrarchy in which the empire was divided into East & West?
Diocletian
What does βtetrarchyβ mean?
rule by 4
Who set up a system of government in which the empire was divided among two Augusti and two Caesares as their assistants?
Diocletian
How many Caesares ruled at a time during the Tetrarchy?
2
How many Augusti ruled at a time during the Tetrarchy?
2
Who was the co-Augustus of Diocletian?
Maximian
Who was the first emperor to abdicate from power and retire?
Diocletian
Which emperor reigned from 306-337 AD after Diocletian?
Constantine
Which Tetrarch was the father of Constantine?
Constantius Chlorus
At what battle in 312 AD did Constantine eliminate his rival Maxentius?
Milvian Bridge
What rival did Constantine eliminate at the battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?
Maxentius
Which Tetrarch was the father of Maxentius?
Maximian
Who was the first Christian emperor?
Constantine
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the empire?
Constantine
What religion did Constantine make the official religion of the empire?
Christianity
Who reportedly saw a cross with the words βin hoc signo vincesβ before the battle of Milvian Bridge?
Constantine
What words did Constantine reportedly see in a cross before the battle of Milvian Bridge?
in hoc signo vinces
What does βin hoc signo vincesβ mean?
in this sign you will conquer
What edict of 313 AD officially recognized Christianity as the offical state religion?
Edict of Milan
Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD?
Constantine
At what battle of 324 AD did Constantine defeat his rival Licinius and become sole emperor?
Chrysopolis
Who defeated Licinius at Chrysopolis in 324 AD and became sole emperor?
Constantine
What rival did Constantine defeat at Chrysopolis to become sole ruler?
Licinius
Which emperor moved the official capital of the empire to Byzantium?
Constantine
What city did Constantine make the capital of the empire?
Byzantium
What did Constantine rename Byzantium?
Constantinople
What city was renamed Constantinople after it became the capital of the empire?
Byzantium
What is the modern day name of Byzantium?
Istanbul
What was the ancient name of Istanbul?
Byzantine
Which emperor reigned from 363-364 AD thirty years after Constantine?
Julian the Apostate
Who was the last member of the Constantinian dynasty?
Julian the Apostate
Why was Julian known as the βapostateβ?
He tried to restore Pagan worship
Which emperor was known as βthe Apostateβ because he tried to restore Pagan worship?
Julian the Apostate
What name did Julian receive for trying to restore Pagan worship throughout the empire?
the Apostate
Which emperor succeded Julian the Apostate?
Jovian
Which emperor immediately reversed the religious reforms of Julian the Apostate?
Jovian
Which emperor reigned from 364-378 AD after Jovian?
Valens
At what battle in 378 AD was the emperor Valens captured by Fritigern and the Goths?
Adrianople
What Gothic chieftain capture Valens at Adrianiople?
Fritigern
Which emperor was captured by Fritigern and the Goths at Adrianople in 378 AD?
Valens
What happened to Valens after the battle of Adrianople?
beaten, skinned, dyed purple, and stuffed
Which emperor reigned from 379-395 AD after Valens?
Theodosius
Who was the last emperor to rule a united empire?
Theodosius
Which emperor banned pagan worship and closed all pagan temples in 391 AD?
Theodosius
Which emperor abolished the Olympic Games in 393 AD?
Theodosius
What event did Theodosius abolish in 393 AD?
Olympic Games
Which emperor massacred a crowd at Thessalonica to avenge the murder of a general?
Theodosius
Where did Theodosius massacre a crowd to avenge the murder of his general?
Thessalonica
What Bishop of Milan did Theodosius confide in?
Ambrose
Which emperor confided in Ambrose, Bishop of Milan?
Theodosius
Which emperor ruled in the West from 395-423 AD after Theodosius
Honorius
Which emperor ruled in the East from 395-408 AD?
Arcadius
What two sons of Theodosius ruled in the West and East respectively?
Honorius (West) & Arcadius (East)
What half-Vandal soldier served as a regent for Honorius?
Stilicho
For which emperor did Stilicho serve as a regent?
Honorius
What regent did Honorius eventually execute because of suspicion?
Stilicho
Who executed his regent Stilicho because of suspicion?
Honorius
What Visigothic chieftain sacked Rome in 410 AD?
Alaric
Which emperor fled to Ravenna when Alaric sacked Rome?
Honorius
Where did Honorius flee to when Alaric sacked Rome?
Ravenna
What city did Honorius establish as his capital in the West?
Ravenna
Which emperor moved the Western capital to Ravenna?
Honorius
Which emperor ruled from 475-476 AD in the West?
Romulus Augustulus
Who was the last emperor of the Western empire?
Romulus Augustulus
Who was emperor when Odoacer and the Germans sacked Rome in 476 AD?
Romulus Augustulus
What Germanic chieftain sacked Rome in 476 AD?
Odoacer
What was the capital of the Eastern empire?
Constantinople
When did the Eastern Roman empire fall?
1453
When did the Western Roman empire fall?
476 AD