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what > 💀 Decline & Fall > Flashcards

💀 Decline & Fall Flashcards

1
Q

Which emperor reigned from 284-305 AD?

A

Diocletian

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2
Q

Which emperor instituted the Tetrarchy in which the empire was divided into East & West?

A

Diocletian

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3
Q

What does “tetrarchy” mean?

A

rule by 4

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4
Q

Who set up a system of government in which the empire was divided among two Augusti and two Caesares as their assistants?

A

Diocletian

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5
Q

How many Caesares ruled at a time during the Tetrarchy?

A

2

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6
Q

How many Augusti ruled at a time during the Tetrarchy?

A

2

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7
Q

Who was the co-Augustus of Diocletian?

A

Maximian

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8
Q

Who was the first emperor to abdicate from power and retire?

A

Diocletian

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9
Q

Which emperor reigned from 306-337 AD after Diocletian?

A

Constantine

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10
Q

Which Tetrarch was the father of Constantine?

A

Constantius Chlorus

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11
Q

At what battle in 312 AD did Constantine eliminate his rival Maxentius?

A

Milvian Bridge

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12
Q

What rival did Constantine eliminate at the battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?

A

Maxentius

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13
Q

Which Tetrarch was the father of Maxentius?

A

Maximian

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14
Q

Who was the first Christian emperor?

A

Constantine

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15
Q

Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the empire?

A

Constantine

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16
Q

What religion did Constantine make the official religion of the empire?

A

Christianity

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17
Q

Who reportedly saw a cross with the words “in hoc signo vinces” before the battle of Milvian Bridge?

A

Constantine

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18
Q

What words did Constantine reportedly see in a cross before the battle of Milvian Bridge?

A

in hoc signo vinces

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19
Q

What does “in hoc signo vinces” mean?

A

in this sign you will conquer

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20
Q

What edict of 313 AD officially recognized Christianity as the offical state religion?

A

Edict of Milan

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21
Q

Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313 AD?

A

Constantine

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22
Q

At what battle of 324 AD did Constantine defeat his rival Licinius and become sole emperor?

A

Chrysopolis

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23
Q

Who defeated Licinius at Chrysopolis in 324 AD and became sole emperor?

A

Constantine

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24
Q

What rival did Constantine defeat at Chrysopolis to become sole ruler?

A

Licinius

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25
Q

Which emperor moved the official capital of the empire to Byzantium?

A

Constantine

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26
Q

What city did Constantine make the capital of the empire?

A

Byzantium

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27
Q

What did Constantine rename Byzantium?

A

Constantinople

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28
Q

What city was renamed Constantinople after it became the capital of the empire?

A

Byzantium

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29
Q

What is the modern day name of Byzantium?

A

Istanbul

30
Q

What was the ancient name of Istanbul?

A

Byzantine

31
Q

Which emperor reigned from 363-364 AD thirty years after Constantine?

A

Julian the Apostate

32
Q

Who was the last member of the Constantinian dynasty?

A

Julian the Apostate

33
Q

Why was Julian known as the “apostate”?

A

He tried to restore Pagan worship

34
Q

Which emperor was known as “the Apostate” because he tried to restore Pagan worship?

A

Julian the Apostate

35
Q

What name did Julian receive for trying to restore Pagan worship throughout the empire?

A

the Apostate

36
Q

Which emperor succeded Julian the Apostate?

A

Jovian

37
Q

Which emperor immediately reversed the religious reforms of Julian the Apostate?

A

Jovian

38
Q

Which emperor reigned from 364-378 AD after Jovian?

A

Valens

39
Q

At what battle in 378 AD was the emperor Valens captured by Fritigern and the Goths?

A

Adrianople

40
Q

What Gothic chieftain capture Valens at Adrianiople?

A

Fritigern

41
Q

Which emperor was captured by Fritigern and the Goths at Adrianople in 378 AD?

A

Valens

42
Q

What happened to Valens after the battle of Adrianople?

A

beaten, skinned, dyed purple, and stuffed

43
Q

Which emperor reigned from 379-395 AD after Valens?

A

Theodosius

44
Q

Who was the last emperor to rule a united empire?

A

Theodosius

45
Q

Which emperor banned pagan worship and closed all pagan temples in 391 AD?

A

Theodosius

46
Q

Which emperor abolished the Olympic Games in 393 AD?

A

Theodosius

47
Q

What event did Theodosius abolish in 393 AD?

A

Olympic Games

48
Q

Which emperor massacred a crowd at Thessalonica to avenge the murder of a general?

A

Theodosius

49
Q

Where did Theodosius massacre a crowd to avenge the murder of his general?

A

Thessalonica

50
Q

What Bishop of Milan did Theodosius confide in?

A

Ambrose

51
Q

Which emperor confided in Ambrose, Bishop of Milan?

A

Theodosius

52
Q

Which emperor ruled in the West from 395-423 AD after Theodosius

A

Honorius

53
Q

Which emperor ruled in the East from 395-408 AD?

A

Arcadius

54
Q

What two sons of Theodosius ruled in the West and East respectively?

A

Honorius (West) & Arcadius (East)

55
Q

What half-Vandal soldier served as a regent for Honorius?

A

Stilicho

56
Q

For which emperor did Stilicho serve as a regent?

A

Honorius

57
Q

What regent did Honorius eventually execute because of suspicion?

A

Stilicho

58
Q

Who executed his regent Stilicho because of suspicion?

A

Honorius

59
Q

What Visigothic chieftain sacked Rome in 410 AD?

A

Alaric

60
Q

Which emperor fled to Ravenna when Alaric sacked Rome?

A

Honorius

61
Q

Where did Honorius flee to when Alaric sacked Rome?

A

Ravenna

62
Q

What city did Honorius establish as his capital in the West?

A

Ravenna

63
Q

Which emperor moved the Western capital to Ravenna?

A

Honorius

64
Q

Which emperor ruled from 475-476 AD in the West?

A

Romulus Augustulus

65
Q

Who was the last emperor of the Western empire?

A

Romulus Augustulus

66
Q

Who was emperor when Odoacer and the Germans sacked Rome in 476 AD?

A

Romulus Augustulus

67
Q

What Germanic chieftain sacked Rome in 476 AD?

A

Odoacer

68
Q

What was the capital of the Eastern empire?

A

Constantinople

69
Q

When did the Eastern Roman empire fall?

A

1453

70
Q

When did the Western Roman empire fall?

A

476 AD

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