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what > 🌆 Late Republic > Flashcards

🌆 Late Republic Flashcards

1
Q

What king of Numidia waged war with Rome from 111-104 BC?

A

Jugurtha

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2
Q

What war did the Romans fight from 111-104 BC?

A

Jugurthine War

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3
Q

What were the years of the Jugurthine War?

A

111-104 BC

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4
Q

Who was the famous grandfather of Jugurtha?

A

Massinissa

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5
Q

What Numidian king fought for Scipio Aemilianus at Numantia?

A

Jugurtha

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6
Q

Where did Jugurtha fight alongside the Romans led by Scipio Aemilianus?

A

Numantia

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7
Q

What father-in-law of Jugurtha betrayed him by handing him over to the Romans in 104 BC?

A

Bocchus

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8
Q

What king of Mauretania betrayed Jugurtha by handing him over to the Romans in 104 BC?

A

Bocchus

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9
Q

To what Roman general did Bocchus hand over Jugurtha?

A

Sulla

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10
Q

What subordinate of Marius received Jugurtha from Bocchus?

A

Sulla

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11
Q

Which Roman became consul an unprecedented 7 times?

A

Marius

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12
Q

How many times did Marius serve as consul?

A

7

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13
Q

What small town was Marius from?

A

Arpinum

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13
Q

What novus homo from Arpinum became consul seven times?

A

Marius

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13
Q

Who was the famous nephew of Marius?

A

Julius Caesar

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14
Q

Which political party appealed to popular interests in Rome?

A

Populares

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15
Q

Which political party appealed to the interests of the Senate and aristocracy?

A

Optimates

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16
Q

What chief leader of the Populares was famous for accepting soldiers whether or not they met property qualifications?

A

Marius

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17
Q

Whose military reforms included the reorganization of the Roman legion?

A

Marius

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18
Q

At what battle in 105 BC did the Cimbri & Teutones defeat a Roman army?

A

Arausio

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19
Q

What two Gallic tribes defeated a Roman army at Arausio in 105 BC?

A

Cimbri & Teutones

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20
Q

At what battle in 102 BC did Marius defeat the Teutones?

A

Aquae Sextiae

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21
Q

Who defeated the Teutones at Aquae Sextiae in 102 BC?

A

Marius

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22
Q

At what battle in 101 BC did Marius defeat the Cimbri?

A

Vercellae

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23
Q

Who defeated the Cimbri at Vercellae in 101 BC?

A

Marius

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24
Q

What tribune of 100 BC, who supported Marius, was pelted to death with roof tiles from the Curia?

A

Saturninus

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25
Q

What happened to the tribune Saturninus who was a supporter of Marius?

A

pelted to death with roof tiles

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26
Q

To whom did Marius lose a struggle for supremacy in Rome?

A

Sulla

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27
Q

Who did Sulla defeat in a struggle for supremacy in Rome?

A

Marius

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28
Q

Who contended with Marius for the command in the fight against Mithridates VI?

A

Sulla

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29
Q

Who was the first Roman general ever to lead a Roman army to occupy Rome itself?

A

Sulla

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30
Q

Why did Sulla lead an army to occupy Rome?

A

to make sure command against Mithridates VI was not transferred to Marius

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31
Q

What is a proscription list?

A

a list of enemies to be executed without trial

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32
Q

As dictator in 82 BC who set up the first proscription list?

A

Sulla

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33
Q

Who was Sulla’s leading general?

A

Pompey

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34
Q

About whom did Sulla remark “I see in him many a Marius” when he met him as a teenager?

A

Julius Caesar

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35
Q

What did Sulla remark when he met Julius Caesar as a teenager?

A

I see in him many a Marius

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36
Q

What tribune of 91 BC was killed for trying to promote citizenship for the Latin allies?

A

Livius Drusus the Younger

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37
Q

Why was the tribune Livius Drusus the Younger killed in 91 BC?

A

tried to promote citizenship for Latin allies

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38
Q

The assassination of what tribune in 91 BC sparked the Social War?

A

Livius Drusus the Younger

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39
Q

What war did the Romans fight from 91-88 BC?

A

Social War

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40
Q

Against whom did Rome fight the Social War?

A

her Latin allies

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41
Q

What Samnite general was one of Rome’s main antagonists during the Social War?

A

Mutilus

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42
Q

During what war did Mutilus lead the Samnites against the Romans?

A

Social War

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43
Q

What law of 90 BC extended many rights to the Latin allies and helped end the Social War?

A

Lex Julia

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44
Q

What veteran of Marius fled to Spain and led a resistance agaunst the Sullan government from 82-73 BC?

A

Sertorius

45
Q

From 82-73 BC who led a resistance against the Sullan government in Spain?

A

Sertorius

46
Q

Who was assassinated by his subordinate Perperna after being hunted down by Pompey?

A

Sertorius

47
Q

What subordinate of Sertorius assassinated him?

A

Perperna

48
Q

What ruler of Pontus fought three wars intending to overthrow Roman influence in the Eastern Mediterranean?

A

Mithridates VI

49
Q

What Roman general campaigned against Mithridates for 8 years before his army mutinied?

A

Lucullus

50
Q

When Lucullus’ army mutinied, who received command against Mithridates VI?

A

Pompey

51
Q

Who brought the cherry tree from the East to Italy?

A

Lucullus

52
Q

What type of tree did Lucullus bring from the East to Italy?

A

cherry tree

53
Q

What slave in a Capua gladiatorial school led a slave revolt against Rome from 73-71 BC?

A

Spartacus

54
Q

In what city did Spartacus spark a slave rebellion against Rome?

A

Capua

55
Q

Who put down the rebellion of Spartacus?

A

Crassus

56
Q

Whose rebellion was put down by Crassus?

A

Spartacus

57
Q

Who crucified 6000 slaves along the Via Appia after the rebellion of Spartacus?

A

Pompey

58
Q

How many slaves did Pompey crucify along the Via Appia after the rebellion of Spartacus?

A

6000

59
Q

What Roman, the wealthiest of his day, joined Pompey and Caesar in the First Triumvirate?

A

Crassus

60
Q

Who were the members of the First Triumvirate?

A

Pompey, Caesar & Crassus

61
Q

Which triumvir was killed fighting the the Parthians at Carrhae in 53 BC?

A

Crassus

61
Q

In what year was the First Triumvirate formed as de facto rulers of Rome?

A

60 BC

62
Q

What Parthian general defeated and killed Crassus?

A

Surenas

63
Q

Where did Surenas defeat and kill the triumvir Crassus in 53 BC?

A

Carrhae

64
Q

Who hunted down the pirates harrassing the Mediterranean in only 3 months?

A

Pompey

65
Q

How long did it take Pompey to hunt down the pirates harrassing the Mediterranean?

A

3 months

66
Q

Which two men shared the consulship in 70 BC and 55 BC?

A

Pompey & Crassus

67
Q

Who built Rome’s first permanent theater in 55 BC?

A

Pompey

68
Q

In what year did Pompey build Rome’s permanent theater?

A

55 BC

69
Q

What was Rome’s first permanent theater?

A

Theater of Pompey

70
Q

Who was Rome’s sole consul in 52 BC?

A

Pompey

71
Q

Which political party was Sulla a member of?

A

Optimates

72
Q

Which political party was Caesar a member of?

A

Populares

73
Q

At what battle in 48 BC was Pompey defeated by Caesar and killed after fleeing to Egypt?

A

Pharsalus

74
Q

Who was defeated at the Pharsalus by Caesar in 48 BC?

A

Pompey

75
Q

What novus homo was born at Arpinum in 106 BC?

A

Cicero

76
Q

Who was the most famous Roman orator?

A

Cicero

77
Q

What was Cicero’s full name?

A

Marcus Tullius Cicero

78
Q

What novus homo from Arpinum became consul in 63 BC?

A

Cicero

79
Q

What does “Cicero” mean?

A

chickpea

80
Q

During his consulship, whose conspiracy against Rome did Cicero stop?

A

Catiline

81
Q

Who stopped the Catilinarian conspiracy during his consulship in 63 BC?

A

Cicero

82
Q

After the execution of the Catilinarian conspirators who remarked “vixerunt”?

A

Cicero

83
Q

What did Cicero remark after the Catilinarian conspirators were executed?

A

Vixerunt (“they have lived”)

84
Q

What tribune had Cicero exiled for executing the Catilinarian conspirators without a trial?

A

Clodius Pulcher

85
Q

Why did Clodius Pulcher have Cicero exiled?

A

executed Catilinarian conspirators without a trial

86
Q

After Caesar’s death who delivered speeches against Marc Antony called the Philippics?

A

Cicero

87
Q

What series of speeches did Cicero deliver against Marc Antony after the death of Caesar?

A

Philippics

88
Q

Whose speeches against Philip II of Macedon were Cicero’s Philippics modeled on?

A

Demosthenes

89
Q

When the Second Triumvirate was formed, who did Marc Antony place first on his proscription list?

A

Cicero

90
Q

Who placed Cicero first on his proscription list when the Second Triumvirate was formed?

A

Marc Antony

91
Q

Who was executed at Formiae on December 7, 43 BC?

A

Cicero

92
Q

Where was Cicero executed on December 7, 43 BC?

A

Formiae

93
Q

What is the rostra?

A

the public speaking platform in the Forum

94
Q

What is the term for the public speaking platform in the Forum?

A

rostra

95
Q

Whose hand and head were placed on the rostra after his execution in 43 BC?

A

Cicero

96
Q

What happened to Cicero’s head and hand after he was executed?

A

placed on the rostra

97
Q

What does “rostra” mean?

A

prows of ships

98
Q

Where did the prows used for the rostra come from?

A

Antium

99
Q

What statesman was referred to as “the conscience of Rome”?

A

Cato the Younger

100
Q

What statesman routinely opposed Julius Caesar and fought for the death penalty for Catiline and his co-conspirators?

A

Cato the Younger

101
Q

Who earned the cognomen “Uticensis” for his fair administration in Utica during the Civil Wars?

A

Cato the Younger

102
Q

Who committed suicide rather than being pardoned by Caesar after he was defeated at Thapsus?

A

Cato the Younger

103
Q

What statesman was suspected of having an affair with Caesar’s second wife Pompeia?

A

Clodius Pulcher

104
Q

Who snuck into the Bona Dea festival at Caesar’s house disguised as a woman?

A

Clodius Pulcher

105
Q

What festival was Clodius Pulcher caught sneaking into at Caesar’s house in 62 BC?

A

Bona Dea

106
Q

Who divorced his second wife Pompeia over the Bona Dea scandal?

A

Julius Caesar

107
Q

Who famously said “Caesar’s wife must be above suspicion”?

A

Caesar

108
Q

At Caesar’s bidding, who arranged to have Cicero banished from Rome in 58 BC for overstepping his power as consul in 63 BC?

A

Clodius Pulcher

109
Q

Who murdered Clodius Pulcher in 52 BC?

A

Milo

110
Q

Who was murdered by Milo and his gang of thugs in 52 BC?

A

Clodius Pulcher

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