Microorganisms- Nicholas Flashcards
1
Q
What is microorganisms?
A
a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
2
Q
What are the several groups of microorganisms?
A
Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi
3
Q
Give two basic structures of a virus
A
- ) Consists of a central nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsule
- ) Can infect plant, animal or bacterial cells
4
Q
What is bacteria?
A
Bacteria are the smallest and simplest living organisms
5
Q
What are general characteristics?
A
- ) Are unicellular and simple
- ) Have no true nucleus and are therefore prokaryotic
- ) Some bacteria are autotrophic and produce their own organic substances by photosynthesis or by chemosynthesis.