Microorganisms- Nicholas Flashcards

1
Q

What is microorganisms?

A

a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

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2
Q

What are the several groups of microorganisms?

A

Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi

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3
Q

Give two basic structures of a virus

A
  1. ) Consists of a central nucleic acid surrounded by a protein capsule
  2. ) Can infect plant, animal or bacterial cells
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4
Q

What is bacteria?

A

Bacteria are the smallest and simplest living organisms

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5
Q

What are general characteristics?

A
  1. ) Are unicellular and simple
  2. ) Have no true nucleus and are therefore prokaryotic
  3. ) Some bacteria are autotrophic and produce their own organic substances by photosynthesis or by chemosynthesis.
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