Microbial Diseases- Keren Flashcards

1
Q

The type of microbe causing HIV

A

Virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The causative species of malaria

A

Genus Plasmodium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thrush is a ___ disease

A

Fungal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Symptoms of TB

A
  • Constant cough
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • Chest pain
  • Coughing up blood in the saliva
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The effects of Malaria on the body

A

Red blood cells burst, causing Anaemia

If it effect the brain (Cerebral Malaria)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Thrush affects which body parts?

A

The mucus membranes and skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Malaria is a ___

A

Protist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Symptoms of Thrush

A
  • Vaginal fungal infection

- oral thrush (white spots on the palate)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Examples of Opportunistic infections

A

pneumonia
skin cancer
TB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Symptoms of Malaria

A
  • Fever
  • Hallucinations
  • Vomiting
  • Headache
  • Shivering
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Causative species of Thrush

A

Candida species

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Effects of HIV on the body

A

Destroys CD4 cells
weakened immune system
Leads to AIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Symptoms of HIV

A
  • Flu-like (headache, muscle pain)
  • opportunistic infections
  • night sweats
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Effects of TB on family/community

A
  • Loss of income (expensive treatment and loss of work)
  • Community shunning (stigma)
  • Infection of others (contagious)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Treatment of Thrush

A

Probiotics to replace good bacteria
improved hygiene
controlled stress levels
ointment/creams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Treatment of TB

A

Antibiotics
Family counselling
Chemotherapy if the TB becomes drug resistant

17
Q

The TB Bacterium is __ shaped

A

Rod

18
Q

Effects of Malaria on family/community

A

Treatment is costly
Economic burden on country to provide healthcare
Loss of income

19
Q

Treatment of Malaria

A

Anti-malarial drugs

Quinine

20
Q

Treatment/ management of HIV

A

Antiretroviral drugs
Treatment of opportunistic infections
Strengthen immune system (diet, vitamin supplements)