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USMLE Step1 > Microbiology > Flashcards

Microbiology Flashcards

1
Q

Antipseudomonal cephalosporins

A

Ceftazidime (3) cefepime (4)

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2
Q

MRSA covering ceph

A

Ceftaroline (5)

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3
Q

Penicillinase resistant penicillins

A

Dicloxacillin nafcillin oxacillin

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4
Q

NNRTI

A

Delavirdine
Efavirenz
Nevirapine

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5
Q

3 s for CGD

A

Serratia Cepasia and staph

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6
Q

scarlet fever caused by

A

PYO

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7
Q

Drug for first and recurrent difficiile

A

metro and vanco

fidaxomicin

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8
Q

SNAP code

A

sulphonmide nocrdia

Actino penicillin

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9
Q

RCC prophylaxis

A

rifampicin cipro and ceftria for meningitis

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10
Q

2 bug with pulse temp dissociation

A

Legionella pneumophilia and S. typhi

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11
Q

Ecthyma gangrenosum which bug

A

pseudomonas

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12
Q

daye care diarrhoea

A

Y. enterocolitica

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13
Q

coccidio crowds in a

A

spherule

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14
Q

histo hides in a

A

cave and macrophage

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15
Q

blasto 2 things

A

buds brodly

buds remmeber mushroom : rotten organic mater

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16
Q

ring worm

A

corporis

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17
Q

what stain for pneumo. jiro

A

methanamine silver

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18
Q

primaquine to prevent

A

relapses of vivax and ovale

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19
Q

Need MAP if chloroquine resistant

A

mefloquine
Atovaquane
Proguanil

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20
Q

As for baby

A

Atovaquone and Azithromycin for babesiosis

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21
Q

mega mega and mega and DCM

A

T. cruzi

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22
Q

pulmonary symptoms and larva currens

A

S. stercoralis

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23
Q

periorbital edema and myalgia

A

Trichincella spiralis

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24
Q

oncho and river

A

black sight black fly and black nodule

ivermectin for river blindness

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25
Q

viceral larva migrans

A

Toxocara canis

26
Q

vit B12 def worm

27
Q

Hydatid cyst

A

E. granulsis

28
Q

pulmonary and portal hypertension

A

schistosoma

29
Q

RIP Always

A 
rabies
Injected Influenza
Polio SalK
hAv 
SalK Killed
30
Q

B19 3 names

A

slapped cheek
fifth disease
E. infectiousum

31
Q

HHV6 2 names

A

roseola
Exanthem subitum
s mayam

32
Q

temporal lobe enecephalitis

33
Q

paramyxo

A

parainfluenza (croup)
RSV
Measles
mumps

34
Q

which anti HB antibody has nothign about protection

35
Q

B. henslae vs HHV8

A

neutrophilic vs lymphocytic inflammation

36
Q

linear ulcers esophagitits

37
Q

S. aureus pneumonia and special groups

A

Immunocompromised
nosocomial
post viral

38
Q

urease producing UTI bugs

A

proteus and klebseilla

39
Q

periventricular calcification ToRCHeS

40
Q

3 cases of painless genital ulcer

A

primary
L. venerum (with buboes)
Granuloma inguinale (donovaniosis)

41
Q

Thumb print sign

42
Q

rash on hands and feet

A

Cox A
T. pallidum
R. rickettsii

43
Q

what is cilastatin

A

inhibitor of renal dehydropeptidase I

given with imipenam to reduce inactivation

44
Q

aztreonam indication and what

A

monobactam (inhibit PG cross linking)
gram negative rods only
in Pen allergy and renal (no aminnoglycoside)

45
Q

toxicity of vanco

A

NOT trouble free
nephro oto and thrombophelbities
red man sndrome

46
Q

two imp SE sulpha

A

hemolysis G6PD

tubulointerstitial nephritis

47
Q

fluroquinolone think of bone

A

myalgia
cartilage
tendonitis or rupture
also long QT interval

48
Q

daptomycin this mysin is

A

toxic to muscles
myopathy and rhabdomyolys
also disrupt cell membrane
bind to and inactivated by surfactant

49
Q

rifampicin ramps up

A

p450 but rifabutin does not

50
Q

VRE drug

A

linezolid and streptogramins (pristins)

51
Q

polyenes are

A

ampho and nystatin

52
Q

indication for echinonandins

A

invasive aspergillosis and candida

fungins

53
Q

SE of chloroquine

A

retinopathy and pruritis (dark skinned)

54
Q

for Zoster

A

famciclovir

55
Q

NNRTI

A

delvirdine
Efavirenz
nevirapine

56
Q

IFN beta and gamma indi

A

MS and CGD

57
Q

hep C treatment

A

rib sim sofa

58
Q

Old name for zidovudine

A

Azathioprine

59
Q

Paramyxovirus names

A

Parainfluenza Mumps measles rsv

60
Q

p189. toxicity of isonizid

A

INH injures neurons and heptocytes (+lupus like syndrome)

61
Q

p189. which vitamin looks like INH

A

pyridoxine

62
Q

p189. color blindness seen in ethambutol

USMLE Step1 (19 decks)

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