Microbial toxin Flashcards

1
Q

Saxitoxin source

A

Dinoflagellates

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2
Q

Saxitoxin notes

A

Red tide poisoning
PSP (Paralytic shellfish poisoning)

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3
Q

Aflatoxin source

A

Aspergillus flavus

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4
Q

Aflatoxin is found in __ and it is ___

A

improperly dried peanut, carcinogenic

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5
Q

Ptomaine source

A

Bacterial decay

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6
Q

Ptomaine is found in ___

A

Spoiled food

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7
Q

Tyrotoxin source

A

Bacterial decay

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8
Q

Tyrotoxin is found in __

A

Expired milk and dairy product

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9
Q

Ergot

A

Claviceps purpurea

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10
Q

Ergot causes

A

Ergotism, convulsion and gangrene (St. Anthony’s fire)

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11
Q

Exotoxin

A

Mostly from gram (+)

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12
Q

Erotoxin notes

A

Proteinaceous, high virulence, small lethal dose

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13
Q

Botulinum toxin

A

C. botulinum

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14
Q

Botulinum notes

A

Spoiled canned foods
Neuromuscular poison

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15
Q

Tetanospasmin source and cause

A

C. Tetani, tetany

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16
Q

Cytotoxin source and note

A

C. perfringens, gas gangrene

17
Q

Enterotoxin source

A

Staphylococcus aureus

18
Q

This is the most common cause of food poisoning

A

Enterotoxin

19
Q

Enterotoxin causes

A

TSS (toxic shock syndrome) mostly in menstruating women

20
Q

Diptheria cytotoxin

A

Corynebacterium diptheria

21
Q

Diptheria note

A

Protein synthesis inhibitor in nerves, heart and kidney cells

22
Q

C. enterotoxin source

A

Vibrio cholerae

23
Q

C. enterotoxin causes

A

Rice watery stool; Travellers diarrhea

24
Q

Endotoxin source

A

Mostly from gram (-) bacteria

25
Endotoxin notes
Lipoidal, low toxicity, high dose to become lethal
26
Typhoid source
Salmonella typhosa
27
typhoid causes
Typhoid fever
28
Proteus source
Proteus species
29
Proteus causes and can be treated with
Causes UTI Ciprofloxacin