MICRO Flashcards

1
Q

first generation cephalopsoirins

A

cefazolin, cephalexin)

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2
Q

covered by first generation cephalosporins

A

Proteus
E. Coli
Klebsiella

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3
Q

name the second generation cephalosporins

A

cefaclor,
cefoxitin,
cefuroxime

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4
Q

second generations cover

A

H Flu
Enterobacter
Neisseria
Serrate

Proteus
E. Coli
Klebsiella

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5
Q

name the third generation cephalosporins

A

Ceftazidime
Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime

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6
Q

ceftazidime treats

A

pseudomonas

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7
Q

ceftriazone treats

A

memintitis

gonorrhea and Lyme Disease

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8
Q

name the fourth generation cephalosporins

A

cefepime

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9
Q

5th generation cephalosporins

A

ceftarloine

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10
Q

used to treat MRSA

A

Ceftaroline

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11
Q

what drugs increase the nephrotoxicity of ahminoglycosides

A

cephalosporins

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12
Q

what drugs treat S Aureus

A

Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin
Oxacillin

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13
Q

Amoxicillin and Ampicillin treat

A
H flu
H Pylori
E. Coli
Listeria
Protests
Shigella
Salmonella
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14
Q

Tetracyclines

Doxycycline, minocycline treat

A

Borrelia
M Pneumonia
Rickettsia
CHlamydia

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15
Q

Chloramphenicol treats

A
(meningitis)
H. flu
N. meningitis
S. pneumo
Ricketssia
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16
Q

Clindamycin treats

A

(Aerobic infections)
Bacterioides
C. Perfringens
aspiration pneumonia

17
Q

vancomycin treats

A

C diff
Enterococcus
S epidermis

18
Q

Penicillin G and V treat

A
S pneumo
S pyrogens
Actinomyces
N meningitis's 
T palladium
19
Q

macrocodes tret

A

atypical pneumonia

  • Mycoplasma
  • Chlamydia
  • Legionella

STI
- Chlamydia

B pertussis

20
Q

drug that can cause tendon rupture in people older then 60

A

floroquinolones

21
Q

drug that treats S aureus skin infectoin

A

Daptomycin

22
Q

meningitis caused by cryptococcus is treated with

A

Flucytosine

23
Q

chronic suppression of cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS patients is done by

A

Fluconazole

24
Q

itraconazole treats

A

blastomycoes
histoplasmosis
Coccioides

25
Q

aspergillosis and candia can be treated with

A

echinocandins
Andulafungin
Caspofungin
Micafungin

26
Q

protease inhibitors end in

A

-NAVIR

27
Q

name three NRTI

A

Zidovudine
Emtricitaban
Tenofovir

28
Q

Name the three NNRTI

A

Efavirenz
Delavirdine
Nevirapine

29
Q

drugs that block viral uncaring

A

amantidine

rimantadine

30
Q

viral drugs that block nucleic acid synthesis

A

acyclovir

gancyclovir

31
Q

viral DNA polymerase inhibitors

A

Foscarnet

Cidofovir

32
Q

Guanine nucleotide synthesis inhibitor

A

Ribavirin

33
Q

block the release of virus ( neuraminidase inhibitors)

A

Oseltamivir

zanamivir

34
Q

what to treat CMV retinitis when ganciclovir fails

A

Foscarnet

35
Q

Abacavir is what and is contraindicated in what

A

NRTI

don’t give to people with HLA-B5701 mutation

36
Q

name the three integrate inhibitors

A

Raltegravir
Elvitegravir
Dolutegravir

37
Q

use for IFN-g

A

chronic granulomatous disease

38
Q

use for IFN-B

A

multiple sclerosis

39
Q

use for IFN -a

A
Hep B/C
Kaposi
hairy cell leukemia
condyloma auminatum 
renal cell carcinoma
malignant melanoma