Memory: Factors affecting eyewitness testimony- anxiety AO1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the 2 conditions of Johnson & Scott’s study?

A

Condition 1- participants were put in a situation that gives them LOW ANXIETY (heard a normal conversation, man walks past with grease on his hands)
Condition 2- participants were put in a situation that gives them HIGH ANXIETY (heard argument, breaking glass and saw man carrying knife with blood)

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2
Q

Findings of Johnson & Scott’s study

A

There were more participants (49%) in the LOW ANXIETY CONDITION THAT IDENTIFIED the man with pen compared to the participants in HIGH ANXIETY CONDITION that had to identify the man with knife.

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3
Q

How does anxiety have a positive effect?

A

There is fight or flight response which increased alertness

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4
Q

What was Yuille & Cutshall’s study about?

A
  • They studied a shooting where there were 13 eyewitnesses.
  • They interviewed 4-5 months after the original interview
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5
Q

What was accuracy determined by in the no. of details the eyewitnesses say in the interview?

A
  • The stress levels experienced at that time and emotional problems since the crime.
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6
Q

FIndings of Yuille & Cutshall’s study

A

More stressed group had more accurate recall

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7
Q

Anxiety is a?

A

Physiological arousal

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8
Q

What does anxiety cause?

A

Not paying attention to the important cues.

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9
Q

POSITIVE EFFECT
What percentage was less stressed group accurate?

A

75%

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10
Q

POSITIVE EFFECT
What percentage of more stressed group was accurate?

A

88%

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11
Q

What did Yuille & Cutshall conclude from their study?

A

Anxiety does not have a detrimental effect on recall in real world context.

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12
Q

JOHNSON & SCOTT (METHOD)
What kind of study did they conduct and what were the set-up of the participants?

A
  • lab study
  • participants sat in a waiting room
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13
Q

Who was/were the researcher/s for negative effects of anxiety?

A

Johnson & Scott

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14
Q

Who was/were the researcher/s for positive effects on anxiety?

A

Yuille & Cutshall

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