memory Flashcards
1
Q
3 Stages to memory
A
1) Encoding (transformation),
2) Storage (retention),
3) Retrieval (recovery)
2
Q
Sensory Information
A
- Echoic memory – Phonological (sound lingers),
* Iconic memory – Visual (no recency effect, image quickly fades)
3
Q
Working Memory
A
Short term memory with Visio-spatial sketch pad and Articulatory loop
4
Q
Long Term Memory (3 types)
A
Episodic – memory of autobiographical events
Semantic - knowledge about the world
Procedural - skill based (riding a bicycle)
5
Q
Improving recall (4 methods)
A
Rehearsal,
Chunking,
Mnemonics,
Elaboration (meaningful connection)
