depression, self harm and suicide Flashcards

1
Q

name 3 types of depression

A

bipolar (manic depression) = elation followed by depression
unipolar
dysthymia = persistent depression

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2
Q

what are the 3 core features of depression?

A

low mood
loss of interest and enjoyment
lack of energy and activity

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3
Q

what is the biological basis of depression?

A

from natural change e.g. mestruation

side effect of medication

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4
Q

name 3 treatments for depression

A

drugs :MAOB inhibitors, seretonin, noradrenaline
CBT
electro-convulsive therapy

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5
Q

what is Beck’s cognitive theory of depression?

A
cognitive triad:
1)negative view of self, 
2)negative experience,
3) no plans for future
 together produce depression
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6
Q

what are the 2 types of self harm?

A

Self poisoning

self injury

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7
Q

what percentage of 15/16 yr olds have self harmed in their life time? and of which what percentage in the last year?

A

13% –> 7%

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8
Q

what percentage of self harm cases (15/16yrs) is cutting?

A

65%

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9
Q

What percentage of self harm cases is poisoning?

A

31%

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10
Q

name 3 differences between self harm and suicide?

A

Self harm reduces with age, however suicide increases.
Self harm is the same between males and females, however more men commit suicide.
self harm has a weak link to mental illness however suicide has a strong link.

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11
Q

name a similarity between self harm and suicide?

A

they are both associated with alcohol

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