depression, self harm and suicide Flashcards
name 3 types of depression
bipolar (manic depression) = elation followed by depression
unipolar
dysthymia = persistent depression
what are the 3 core features of depression?
low mood
loss of interest and enjoyment
lack of energy and activity
what is the biological basis of depression?
from natural change e.g. mestruation
side effect of medication
name 3 treatments for depression
drugs :MAOB inhibitors, seretonin, noradrenaline
CBT
electro-convulsive therapy
what is Beck’s cognitive theory of depression?
cognitive triad: 1)negative view of self, 2)negative experience, 3) no plans for future together produce depression
what are the 2 types of self harm?
Self poisoning
self injury
what percentage of 15/16 yr olds have self harmed in their life time? and of which what percentage in the last year?
13% –> 7%
what percentage of self harm cases (15/16yrs) is cutting?
65%
What percentage of self harm cases is poisoning?
31%
name 3 differences between self harm and suicide?
Self harm reduces with age, however suicide increases.
Self harm is the same between males and females, however more men commit suicide.
self harm has a weak link to mental illness however suicide has a strong link.
name a similarity between self harm and suicide?
they are both associated with alcohol