All theories

Question 1

Azjan’s theory

Answer 1

Health Behaviour’s -THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (intention, attitude, social norms, perceived control)

Question 2

Alameda County Study

Answer 2

Longevity
the relationship between lifestyle and health,those who followed five practices lived healthier and longer lives:
Avoiding smoking.
Exercising regularly.
Maintaining a healthy body weight.
Sleeping seven to eight hours per night.
Limiting consumption of alcoholic drinks.

Question 3

Crosskerry

Answer 3

Clinical/diagnostic reasoning

Question 4

Ekman and Friesen

Answer 4

Emotional expression: 
All the following can be seen in facial expressions:
Happiness
sadness
anger
fear
suprise
disgust

Question 5

Equality Act (2010)

Answer 5

Victimisation (to prevent disabled people from being discriminated against)

Question 6

Graber

Answer 6

Types of DIAGNOSTIC ERROR:

1) No fault (e.g. silent disease)
2) Systematic (e.g. late Xray)
3) Cognitive error (e.g. lack of knowledge)

Question 7

Beck

Answer 7

Beck's theory of DEPRESSION:
cognitive triad:
1)negative view of self, 
2)negative experience,
3) no plans for future
 together produce depression

Question 8

Kasl and Cobb

Answer 8

Illness behaviour 
(what people do to relieve symptoms / find out more information)

Question 9

Kitwood

Answer 9

Dementia - “personhood” and patient centred care

Question 10

Leventhal

Answer 10

ILLNESS REPRESENTATIONS:
(Self Regulation Theory: Common Sense Model of Illness)
Dynamic model linking beliefs about five dimensions of illness with illness behaviours: Identity; Cause; Timeline; Consequences; Control/ cure.
Stage 1- Representation - Identify illness, probable cause, timeline, physical and psychological consequences of illness, how to control or cure it.
Stage 2-Implimenting a coping behaviour, eg. Approach or Avoidance.
Stage 3-Appraisal, has it worked or not, choose another strategy?

Question 11

United Nations

Answer 11

DEPRIVATION INDICATORS (absolute poverty)

Question 12

Parsons

Answer 12

SICK ROLE BEHAVIOUR
(those who are sick are exempt from rules/responsibilites, however must be attempting to get well/must cooperate with healthcare professionals)

Question 13

Marmot

Answer 13

SOCIAL INEQUALITIES AND HEALTH

Question 14

Seligman

Answer 14

POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY - “the good life”