Meiosis part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Interphase 🡪

A

chromosomes replicate to form 2 identical sister chromatids

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2
Q

Prophase I:

A

each chromosome matches up with its homologous chromosome. This forms a tetrad (because it contains 4 chromatids).

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3
Q

An important events occurs in prophase I which is called…

A

crossing over.

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4
Q

Chromosomes may exchange portions of their information with their homologous pair. This produces new…

A

combinations of alleles.

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5
Q

Metaphase I 🡪

A

paired chromosomes line up in middle

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6
Q

Anaphase I 🡪

A

Anaphase I 🡪 spindles pull chromosomes to opposite ends

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7
Q

Telophase I & Cytokinesis I🡪

A

cell splits to
form 2 new cells, nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes

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8
Q

End Product:

A

Four daughter cells, none of which are identical, each with only half the chromatids it started out with.

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9
Q

Mitosis use:

A

Growth, Repair, Replacement

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10
Q

Meiosis use:

A

Sexual Reproduction

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11
Q

Mitosis Type of cell

A

Somatic (body)

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12
Q

Meisos Type of cell

A

Gametes (sex cells)

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13
Q

Mitosis # of DNA rep.

A

1

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14
Q

Meiosis # of DNA rep.

A

1

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15
Q

Mitosis # of cell divisions

A

1

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16
Q

Meiosis # of cell divisions

A

2

17
Q

Mitosis # of daughter cells

A

2

18
Q

Meiosis # of daughter cells

A

4

19
Q

Mitosis Diploid/Haploid?

A

Diploid

20
Q

Meiosis Diploid/Haploid?

A

Haploid

21
Q

Mitosis Identical to or diff from parent

A

Identical

22
Q

Meiosis Identical to or diff from parent

A

diffrent

23
Q

Mitosis Identical to or diff from each other

A

identical

24
Q

Meiosis Identical to or diff from each other

A

diffrent