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Biology > Biology Mid-term review CP2 > Flashcards

Biology Mid-term review CP2 Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards
1
Q

This process uses carbon dioxide to create sugar energy

A

Photosynthesis

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2
Q

Which process uses sugar to produce ATP and releases carbon dioxide as a waste product?

A

Cellular Respiration

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3
Q

What process is used to make bread?

A

Alcoholic Fermentation

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4
Q

Which process is used to make cheese?

A

Lactic Acid Fermentation

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5
Q

A Eukaryotic cell is primarily characterized by the presence of a …

A

nucleus

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6
Q

An example of a prokaryotic cell is a(n) …

A

bacteria

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7
Q

All cells must have …

A

cytoplasm, ribosomes, a cell membrane, DNA

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8
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria?

A

create energy

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9
Q

What is the function of ribosomes?

A

make proteins

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10
Q

The diffusion of water through a semi-permeable membrane is called …

A

osmosis

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11
Q

The monomer of carbohydrate is a …

A

monosaccharide

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12
Q

The function of a lipid is …

A

long term energy

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13
Q

The function of a protein is to …

A

build muscle

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14
Q

The monomer of a protein is a(n) …

A

amino acid

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15
Q

A hypothesis is …

A

an educated prediction

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16
Q

An example of a homozygous genotype would be …

A

CC, bb, AA

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?

A

movement

18
Q

An organic molecule must contain which element?

A

Carbon

19
Q

The monomer of a nucleic acid is …

A

nucleotide

20
Q

What would be the pH of a very strong acid?

A

0

21
Q

What would be the pH of a weak base?

A

8

22
Q

Prokaryotes are different from Eukaryotes in that they do not contain …

A

nucleus

23
Q

Eukaryotes are usually …

A

large and complex

24
Q

An example of a eukaryote is …

A

animals, fungi, plants

25
Q

What organelle do plant cells have that animal cells do not?

A

cell wall, chloroplast

26
Q

Movement from an area of high concentration to low concentration is …

A

diffusion

27
Q

Cellular transport that requires energy is called …

A

active transport

Biology (48 decks)

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