Medications That Affect Coagulation Flashcards
Agents that inhibit the process of blood clot formation are called
anticoagulants
Agents that dissolve already formed clots are called
thrombolytics
During the 3rd stage of blood clot formation___________ is formed.
Fibrin
What is the onset, in minutes of heparin?
5
What drug is used to reverse the effect of heparin?
Protamine sulfate
Avitene must be applied with a _________ instrument.
dry
During the second stage of blood clot formation, ______ is formed
Thrombin
What causes a chemical burn to stop capillary bleeding?
Silver Nitrate
Which systemic coagulant is contraindicated in patients with a history of Malignant Hyperthermia?
Calcium salts
What is the duration, in hours, of heparin?
2-4
What solution may be used as an irrigation solution at the sterile field during an AV fistula insertion?
5000 units of heparin in 1000 mL of saline
What 2 minerals are important in the clotting process?
Calcium/copper
Examples of absorbable gelatin
Flo-seal
Gel film
SurgiFlo
Surgifoam
Examples of oxidized regenerated cellulose
Gelita-cel
Oxycel
Surgicel
Examples of microfibrillar collagen
Arista AH
Avitene MCH
Instat MCH
What hemostatic agent is not topical?
Vitamin K
What hemostatic agent may be used to dry or moist and available in film, powder & sponge forms
Absorbable Gelatin (dry/moist)
What microfibrillar collagen is derived from?
Bovine Tendon
What homeostatic agent should be used immediately after its been reconstituted ?
Thrombostat
What hemostatic agent creates a mechanical barrier?
Bone wax
What hemostatic agent causes chemical burns to stop capillary bleeding?
Tanic Acid
Silver Nitrate
What is the most common parental anticoagulant used?
Heparin
What is Heparin used for?
Used to treat blood clots that occur in the heart,lungs & legs.
What is the generic name for Coumadin?
Warfarin Sodium
Examples of oral anticoagulants
Aspirin (acety lalic acid)
Streptase
TNKase
Activase
Abbokinase
Examples of thrombolytic drugs ends with -ase
What types of hemostatic are used for capillary bleeding?
Topical