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LCSW exam > Medications > Flashcards

Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants

A

Bond to receptor sites of nerve synapses and block reuptake of serotonin and norepinenephrine Otimum benefits in 2-3 weeks.

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2
Q

Tricyclic Andtidepressant examples

A

Anafranil (trimipramine), Sinequan (doxepine), Elavil (amitriptyline) Pamelor (notriptyline), Tofranil (impramine), Vivctil (protriptyoine), Surmontil (trimipramine), Norpramine (desoraome), Asendin (amoxapine)

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3
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressants Side Effects

A

Anticholinergic effects 9sweating, urinary retention, constipation, diarrhea) Cardiovascular effects (palpitations and tachycardia) Wieght gain, insomnia, sedation, confusion, disorientation, nausea, and libidinal changes

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4
Q

MAO Inhibitors

A

thwart monoamine oxidase, an enzyme that breaks down neurotransmitters. Used to treat atypical depression involving anxiety, phonbia or hostility.

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5
Q

MAO Inhibitors examples

A

Marplan (isacarboxazid), Parnate (tranylcypromine), Nardial (phenelzine)

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6
Q

MAO Inhibitors side effects

A

Hypertensive crises, Anticholinergic effecgts Orthostatic hypotension, extrapyramidal effects (tremors) Edema, drowsiness

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7
Q

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

A

Increase serotonin levels in the brain

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8
Q

SSRI examples

A

Zoloft (sertralline), Paxil (Paroxetine), Luvox (fluvoxamine), Prozac (fluoxetine)

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9
Q

SSRI side effects

A

Anticholinergic Effects, nercousness, anxiety, nausea, loss of appetite, weight loss, tremors, seizures, headaches, dizziness

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10
Q

Tetracyclic Antidepressants

A

closely resemble the tricyclic class, Used as a second or thrid line drug.

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11
Q

Tetracyclic Antidepressant Examples

A

Ludiomil (maprotiline), Trazodone

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12
Q

Tetracylclic Antidepressant side Effects

A

Seizures have occurs in individuals on high doses of tetracyclics.

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13
Q

Mood Stabilizers

A

Treat Mania, bipolar disorder, convulsions and some seizure disorders. NO dependence associated

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14
Q

Mood Stabilizer examples

A

Depakene (valproate), Lithane (lithium carbonate), Depakote (volproate), Teretol (carbamazepine), Eskalith (lithium carbonate)

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15
Q

Mood Stabilizer Side Effects

A

Weakness, fine tremor in hands, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, weight gain.

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16
Q

Medication for ADHD-Stimulants examples

A

NO Doz (caffine), Vivarin (caffeine), Ritalin (methlyphenidate), Cylert (pemoline), Caffedrine (caffine and ephedrine), Desoxyn (methamphetamine)

17
Q

Stimulant side effects

A

Nervousness, Insomnia, onset of tourettes disorder, anorexia (possible suppression of height and weight), Abdominal pain, stomach upset, headache, tearfulness, tachycardia

18
Q

Medication for ADHD - phenothiazines

A

Decrease motor activity

19
Q

Phenothiazines examples

A

Mellaril (thioridazine), thorazine (chlorpromazine)

20
Q

Phenothiazine side effects

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms, vission difficulties, possible tardive dyskinesia

21
Q

Anxiolytics

A

control moderate to sever anxiety

22
Q

Axiolytics - Benzodiazephines

A

potent hypnotic and sedative qualities. Long acting have higher risk for overdose, short acting may produce dependence

23
Q

Benzodiazephine Long acting examples

A

Librium (chlordiazepoxide), Valium (diazepamm), Dalmane (flurazepam hydrochloride), Tranxene (clorazeptane dipotassium)

24
Q

Benzodiazephine short acting examples

A

Xanax (alprazolam), Ativan (lorazepam), Klonopin (clonazepam), Serax (oxazepam)

25
Q

Axiolytics - Meprobamates

A

Have transquilizing properties

26
Q

Meprobamates examples

A

Meprospan, Miltown, Equanil

27
Q

Anxiolytics - anthisamines

A

Vistaril, Atarax, Buspar (busipirione)

28
Q

Axiolytics - beta blocker

A

Inderal

29
Q

Meprobamates side effects

A

Serious side effects now rarely used.

30
Q

Anti-pyschotics

A

Help improve concetration and self control. Block dopamine receptors in the brain. Don’t cause dependence. Overdose is rarely lethal

31
Q

Anti-psychotic examples

A

Risperdal (risperidone), Mellaril (thioridazine), Serentil, Trila Fon (perphenazine), Compazine, Navane (thioxanthene), Stelazine (trifluoperazine), Lixitane (loxpine), Haldol (haloperidol), Prolixin (fluphenazine), Thorazine (chlorpromaine)

32
Q

Anti-psychotic side effects

A

Anticholinergic effects (blurred vision, dry mouth), Sedation, Orthostatic hypotension (drop in blood pressure when arising), Extrapyramidal effects (spasms and motor restlessness), Depression, weight gain, insomnia, increased appetitie.

33
Q

Antidyskinetics

A

Treat problematic involuntary movement

34
Q

Antidyskinetics Examples

A

Benadryl, Symmetrell, Antrane, Congentin

35
Q

Antidyskinetics side effects

A

Dry mouth, nose and throat. Blurred vision, constipation, decreased sweating, drowsiness.

LCSW exam (26 decks)

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