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NEUROLOGIA Doctora > Medicamentos > Flashcards

Medicamentos Flashcards

1
Q

Fenitoina para que es

A

Bloquea canales de Na
200-400mg/ día
Para crisis focales

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2
Q

Nunca usar fenitoina con

A

Carbamazepina
Lamotrigina
Valproato
En embarazo

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3
Q

Efectos adversos de la fenitoina

A

Hipertrofia gingival
Erupción cutánea
Confusión
Disartria
Visión doble

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4
Q

Levetiracetam es indicado en

A

Crisis focales
Crisis generalizadas
Mioclonias
CFEBTC

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5
Q

Mecanismo de acción del Levetiracetam

A

Unión proteína vesicular sináptica
SV2A

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6
Q

Levetiracetam se puede usar en el embarazo?

A

Verdadero

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7
Q

Dosis de Levetiracetam

A

Inicial 500mg/día
Máximo 3g/día

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8
Q

Mecanismo de acción del topiramato

A

Bloquea canales sodio
O AMPA
Antagonista del glutamato favorece GABA
Bloquea Anhidrasa carbónica

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9
Q

Medicamento para crisis
Focales, generalizadas y CFEBTC

A

Topiramato

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10
Q

Topiramato dosis

A

Inicial 25mg /semana
DF 400mg

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11
Q

Donde no se usa topiramato

A

Mioclonias
Con carbamazepina
Con lamotrigina
Con fenitoina
Con la lacosamida
Crisis de ausencias

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12
Q

Lamotrigina se usa para

A

Crisis focales
Crisis desconocidas
CFEBTC

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13
Q

Dosis de Lamotrigina

A

25mg/Wk
DF 300mg/día

Titulación muy lenta

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14
Q

Cuando no usar Lamotrigina?

A

En Mioclonias

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15
Q

Medicamentos que se pueden usar en embarazadas

A

Levetiracetam
Lamotrigina

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16
Q

Mecanismo de acción. De Lamotrigina

A

Bloquea canales de Na

17
Q

Valproato mecanismo de acción

A

Bloquea canales de Na
Facilita GABA
Bloquea canales de Ca+ tipo T

18
Q

Dosis de Valproato

A

Inicial 500mg/día
15mg / kg / día

19
Q

Valproato no usar nunca en

A

Mujeres jóvenes
Tuberculosis
Parkinsonismo
Demencias
Embarazo

20
Q

Cuando usar Valproato?

A

Mioclonias
Crisis generalizadas
Ausencias

21
Q

Carbamazepina mecanismo de acción

A

Bloquea canales de Na

22
Q

Carbamazepina se usa en

A

Crisis focales
CFEBTC

23
Q

Mecanismo de carbamazepina

A

Bloquea canales de Na

24
Q

Nunca usar carbamazepina con

A

En miocionías
c/fenitolna
c/Lamotrigina
c/Valproato
Embarazo

NEUROLOGIA Doctora (36 decks)

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