Medical Terminology for Health Professionals 1

Question 1

abdominocentesis

Answer 1

surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

Question 2

acronym

Answer 2

a word formed from the initial letters of a multi-word name

Question 3

acute

Answer 3

a condition with a rapid onset with a short course

Question 4

angiography

Answer 4

x-ray examination of blood or lymph vessels by using a radiopaque substance

Question 5

appendectomy

Answer 5

removal of the appendix

Question 6

arteriosclerosis

Answer 6

hardening of the arteries

Question 7

arthralgia

Answer 7

joint pain

Question 8

colostomy

Answer 8

a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus

Question 9

cyanosis

Answer 9

a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from inadequate blood oxygenation

Question 10

dermatologist

Answer 10

a doctor who studies the skin

Question 11

diagnosis

Answer 11

identification of an illness

Question 12

diarrhea

Answer 12

an abnormal, frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter from the bowel

Question 13

edema

Answer 13

abnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues

Question 14

endarterial

Answer 14

pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery

Question 15

eponym

Answer 15

something that is named after a person

Question 16

erythrocyte

Answer 16

red blood cell

Question 17

fissure

Answer 17

crack in the skin that penetrates the epidermis

Question 18

fistula

Answer 18

abnormal passage between 2 internal organs, or from an internal organ to the surface

Question 19

gastralgia

Answer 19

stomach pain

Question 20

gastritis

Answer 20

inflammation of the stomach

Question 21

gastroenteritis

Answer 21

inflammation of the stomach and small intestine

Question 22

gastrosis

Answer 22

condition of the stomach

Question 23

hemorrhage

Answer 23

excessive bleeding

Question 24

hepatomegaly

Answer 24

enlargement of the liver

Question 25

hypertension

Answer 25

high blood pressure

Question 26

hypotension

Answer 26

low blood pressure

Question 27

infection

Answer 27

contamination of the body by pathogens

Question 28

inflammation

Answer 28

irritation of a tissue caused by infection or injury; causes redness, swelling, heat, and pain.

Question 29

interstitial

Answer 29

in between tissues and cells

Question 30

intramuscular

Answer 30

within a muscle

Question 31

laceration

Answer 31

cut

Question 32

lesion

Answer 32

sore, wound, or injury

Question 33

mycosis

Answer 33

any fungal disease

Question 34

myelopathy

Answer 34

any disease of the spinal cord

Question 35

myopathy

Answer 35

any disease of the muscle

Question 36

myorrhexis

Answer 36

rupture of a muscle

Question 37

natal

Answer 37

pertaining to birth

Question 38

neonatology

Answer 38

study of newborn infants

Question 39

neuritis

Answer 39

inflammation of a nerve

Question 40

otorhinolaryngology

Answer 40

study of the ear, nose, and throat

Question 41

palpation

Answer 41

examination by touching

Question 42

palpitation

Answer 42

pounding or racing of the heart

Question 43

pathology

Answer 43

study of disease

Question 44

phalanges

Answer 44

finger and toe bones

Question 45

poliomyelitis

Answer 45

viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord

Question 46

prognosis

Answer 46

prediction of the course of a disease

Question 47

prostate

Answer 47

donut-shaped gland that secretes alkaline fluid into semen

Question 48

pyoderma

Answer 48

acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection

Question 49

pyrosis

Answer 49

burning sensation in upper abdomen, due to reflux of gastric acid (heartburn)

Question 50

remission

Answer 50

improvement or absence of signs of disease

Question 51

sign

Answer 51

a change in the body that can be measured or observed as a result of disease

Question 52

supination

Answer 52

rotation of the hands and forearms so that the palms face upward

Question 53

suppuration

Answer 53

pus formation or discharge

Question 54

supracostal

Answer 54

above the ribs

Question 55

symptom

Answer 55

abnormalities that are felt by the patient himself, like pain and sadness

Question 56

syndrome

Answer 56

a specific group of signs and symptoms that accompany a disease

Question 57

tonsillitis

Answer 57

inflammation of the tonsils

Question 58

trauma

Answer 58

a wound

Question 59

triage

Answer 59

prioritizing the order in which patients are to be treated

Question 60

viral

Answer 60

caused by a virus

Question 61

NAME?

Answer 61

pain (s)

Question 62

dys-

Answer 62

bad, not (p)

Question 63

NAME?

Answer 63

surgical removal of (s)

Question 64

hyper-

Answer 64

excessive, above (p)

Question 65

hypo-

Answer 65

deficient, below (p)

Question 66

NAME?

Answer 66

inflammation (s)

Question 67

NAME?

Answer 67

condition (s)

Question 68

NAME?

Answer 68

creation of a surgical opening (s)

Question 69

NAME?

Answer 69

surgical cut (s)

Question 70

NAME?

Answer 70

surgical repair (s)

Question 71

NAME?

Answer 71

bursting forth (s)

Question 72

NAME?

Answer 72

suture (s)

Question 73

NAME?

Answer 73

discharge (s)

Question 74

NAME?

Answer 74

rupture (s)

Question 75

NAME?

Answer 75

hardening (s)