History of Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

physician to gladiators

A

Claudius Galen

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3
Q

identified smallpox, suggested blood as the cause of infectious disease

A

Rhazes

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4
Q

described the circulatory system

A

William Harvey

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5
Q

developed the microscope

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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6
Q

developed vaccine for smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

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7
Q

invented the stethoscope

A

Rene Laennec

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8
Q

first woman to receive a medical degree

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

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9
Q

developed antiseptic practices and the need for a clean operating room

A

Joseph Lister

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10
Q

established the germ theory of disease

A

Louis Pasteur

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11
Q

father of microbiology

A

Robert Koch

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12
Q

discovered Xrays

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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13
Q

developed aspirin

A

Felix Hoffman

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14
Q

described blood types and compatibility

A

Karl Landsteiner

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15
Q

discovered penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

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16
Q

described the structure of DNA molecule

A

Watson and Crick

17
Q

developed polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

18
Q

performed the first human heart transplant

A

Christiaan Barnard

19
Q

What year was HIV identified?

A

1983

20
Q

kept records

A

Ancient Egyptians

21
Q

discovered first cure for syphilis

A

Paul Ehrlich

22
Q

founder of the Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

23
Q

founder of modern nursing

A

Florence Nightingale

24
Q

encouraged doctors to wash their hands to prevent spread of infection

A

Ignaz Semmelweiss

25
Q

invented bifocals

A

Benjamin Franklin

26
Q

developed first sanitation systems

A

Romans

27
Q

used techniques such as acupuncture

A

Chinese