Medical Terminology FINAL Flashcards
steatorrhea
flow/discharge of fat
enterocolitis
inflammation of the small intestine and colon
lipase
fat enzyme
gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
sigmoidoscopy
process of visual examination of the sigmoid colon
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
endodontist
specialist of within the teeth
diarrhea
complete flow
hyperglycemia
blood condition of excessive sugar
dentalgia
tooth pain
hematochezia
defecation of blood
esophageal atresia
pertaining to esophagus without opening
pyloroplasty
surgical repair of the pylorus
cholelithiasis
abnormal condition of stones in the gallbladder
colonoscopy
process of visual examination of the the colon
gastrostomy
new opening in the stomach
cholecystectomy
removal of the gallbladder
sialolith
salivary stone
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
polyphagia
much swallowing
palatoplasty
surgical repair of the palate
appendectomy
removal of the appendix
pyorrhea
flow/discharge of pus
hepatomegaly
enlargement of the liver
cecal
pertaining to the cecum
colostomy
new opening of the colon
buccal
pertaining to the cheek
sublingual
pertaining to under/below the tongue
hepatoma
tumor of the liver
nasogastric
pertaining to the nose and the stomach
dyspepsia
difficult digestion
uremia
blood condition of urine
vasovasostomy
new opening of the vas deferens
orchitis
inflammation of the testes
glomerulonephritis
inflammation of the glomerulus of the kidneys
polydipsia
condition of many/much thirst
teratoma
monster tumor
nephrolithiasis
abnormal condition of kidney stones
anuria
without urination
cystoscope
instrument for visual examination of the bladder
nephrolithotomy
process of cutting kidney stones
diuresis
condition of complete urination
orchiopexy
fixation of the testicles
urethritis
inflammation of the urethra
orchiectomy
removal of the testes
crytorchidism
condition of hidden testes
ultrasonography
process of recording with excess sound
urethroplasty
surgical repair of the urethra
ketonuria
urine condition of ketone
glycosuria
urine condition of sugar
vasectomy
removal of the vas deferens
lithotripsy
crushing of a stone
oliguria
scanty urination
bacteriuria
bacterial urine condition
polyuria
many/much urine
oligospermia
condition of scanty sperm
hydronephrosis
abnormal condition of water in the kidney
nephroptosis
drooping kidney
spermolytic
pertaining to destruction of sperm
dysuria
difficult/painful urination
nephrostomy
new opening of the kidney
balanitis
inflammation of the glans penis
cystogram
record of the urinary bladder
androgen
producing male (hormone)
pyuria
pus urination
azotemia
nitrogenous blood condition
epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis
prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate gland
oligomenorrhea
scanty menstrual flow
amniocentesis
surgical puncture to aspirate amniotic fluid
anhidrosis
abnormal condition of no sweat
pseudocyesis
false pregnancy
primipara
first birth
dystocia
difficult labor/birth
hysterectomy
removal of the uterus
colposcopy
process of visual examination of the vagina
gynecology
study of female
subcutaneous
pertaining to under/below the skin
salpingitis
inflammation of the fallopian tube
oophoritis
inflammation of the ovary
keratosis
abnormal condition of hard (skin)
nulligravida
no/none pregancy
oophorectomy
removal of the ovary
leukorrhea
white discharge
rhytidectomy
removal of wrinkles
dysmenorrhea
painful menstrual flow
pyosalpinx
pus in the fallopian tube
angiogram
record of vessel
macrophage
large cell that eats
dysphonia
condition of difficulty speaking
granulocytosis
abnormal condition of granule cell
psychogenic
producing in the mind
aphasia
condition of no speech
ankylosis
abnormal condition of being stiff
subcostal
pertaining to under the ribs
keratoplasty
surgical repair of the cornea
pseudophakia
condition of false lens
adenitis
inflammation of the gland
hypercalciuria
urine condition of excessive calcium
polypoid
resembling a polyp
radiologist
specialist that studies x-rays
pericarditis
inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart
lymphoma
tumor of the lymph
cytology
study of cells
hemostasis
controlling/stopping blood
subdural
pertaining to under the dura (mater)
bradykinesia
condition of slow movement
myopathy
disease condition the muscles
arthrocentesis
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint
audiometry
process to measure hearing
intraocular
pertaining to within the eyes
acromegaly
enlargement of the extremities
euthyroid
resembling normal thyroid
histogenesis
condition of producing tissues
myelography
process of recording the spinal cord or bone marrow
cyanosis
abnormal condition of blue
thrombolysis
breakdown/destruction of clot
hypercapnia
condition of excessive carbon dioxide
hypochromic
pertaining to deficient color
intracerebral
pertaining to within the cerebrum
meningioma
tumor of the meninges
osteosarcoma
tumor of bone flesh
craniotome
instrument to cut the skull
anisocoria
condition without equal pupil
otologist
specialist who study the ear
glycemic
pertaining to sugar in the blood
hypothyroidism
resembling condition of deficient thyroid
sarcoma
tumor of the flesh
neoplasm
new structure/formation
bradycardia
condition of slow heart (rate)
tachycardia
condition of fast heart (rate)
thrombocytopenia
deficiency of clotting cells
pyothorax
pus in the chest
cephalgia
head pain (headache)
dysphoria
condition of bad feeling
laminectomy
removal of the lamina
hypertrophy
excessive developement
ophthalmology
study of the eye
stapedectomy
removal of the stapes
adrenalectomy
removal of the adrenal gland
dysplastic
pertaining to bad formation
hyperplasia
condition of excessive development/formation
valvotomy
process of cutting a valve
phlebotomy
process of cutting a vein
thoracostomy
new opening in the chest
hemiparesis
half weakness
psychosis
abnormal condition of the mind
kyphosis
abnormal condition of humpback
atrophy
no/without development
diplopia
vision condition of double
blepharitis
inflammation of the eyelid
gastroparesis
weakness in the stomach
hypernatremia
blood condition of excessive sodium
pyelogram
record of the renal pelvis
pleomorphic
pertaining to variety of shapes
cryotherapy
cold treatment
electrocardiogram
record of electricity of the heart
atherosclerosis
abnormal condition of hardening plaque
angioplasty
surgical repair of a vessel
arrhythmia
condition of without rhythm
hypoxia
deficient oxygen (condition)
lymphocytopenia
deficiency in lymph cells
lymphopoeisis
formation of lymph
myxoma
tumor of mucus
endarterectomy
removal of within the artery
phagocytosis
abnormal condition of eating cell
echocardiogram
record of heart sound
endocarditis
inflammation within the heart
myeloma
tumor of the bone marrow
pericaridiocentesis
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from around the heart
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of the vein clot
lymphedema
swelling of the lymph
cardiomyopathy
disease condition of the heart muscle
arteriography
process of recording an artery
erythrocyte
red cell
pneumoconiosis
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
leukapheresis
removal of white
bronchiolitis
inflammation of the bronchioles
paranasal
pertaining to beside the nose
electrophoresis
carrying away by electrical current
bronchiectasis
dilation of the bronchi
thoracotomy
process of cutting the chest
thoracoscopy
process of visual examination of the chest
poikilocytosis
abnormal condition of varied/irregular cells
pleuritis
inflammation of the pleura
spirometer
instrument to measure breathing
pancytopenia
deficiency of all cells
bronchodilator
dilation of bronchus
endotracheal
pertaining to within the trachea
pneumothorax
air in the pleural cavity
rhinorrhea
discharge of the nose
atelectasis
incomplete dilation (of alveoli)
monocyte
one cell (leukocyte)
meningomyelocele
hernia of meninges and spinal cord
meningocele
hernia of the meninges
poliomyelitis
inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord
euphoria
good feeling
anesthesia
no feeling
hydrocephalus
water substance in the head
psychologist
specialist who study the mind
gliobastoma
tumor of of immature glial cells
hemiplegia
half paralysis
psychiatry
process of treating the mind
osteoblast
immature bone (cell)
osteoarthritis
inflammation of the bone and joint
osteoporosis
abnormal condition of porous bone
diaphysis
complete growth
arthrography
process of recording the joint
ophthamologist
specialist who study the eye
retinoblastoma
tumor of immature retinaretin
otitis media
inflammation of the middle ear
otoscopy
process of visual examination of the ear
hypoglycemia
blood condition of deficient sugar
hyperthyroidism
resembling condition of excessive thyroid
estrogen
producing female (hormone)
hypophysectomy
removal of the pituitary gland
sonographer
one who record with sound
papilloma
nipple-like tumor
necrotic
pertaining to death
radiographer
one who record with x-rays
gastritis
inflammation of the stomach
pathology
study of disease
endoscopy
process of visual examination within
nephroblastoma
immature tumor of kidney
xeroderma
dry skin
cystocele
hernia of the bladder
radiograph
instrument to record x-rays
sonogram
record of sound
nephromegaly
enlargement of the kidney
cystotomy
process of cutting the bladder
otopyorrhea
discharge of pus in the ear
intravenous
pertaining to within the vein
neurasthenia
weakness of the nerve
hypoplasia
deficient development
visceral
pertaining to an internal organ
mucoid
resembling mucus
oligospermia
condition of scanty sperm
thoracic
pertaining to the thorax
nasolacrimal
pertaining to the nose and the tear duct
mastalgia
pain in the breast
tonsillectomy
removal of the tonsil
iritis
inflammation of the iris
oncology
study of tumors
bronchoscopy
process of visual examination of the bronchus
lordosis
abnormal condition of swayback
pachyderma
thick skin
tonometer
instrument to measure tension
rectocele
hernia of the rectum
bronchogram
record of the bronchus
electrocardiograph
instrument to record electricity of the heart
cardiomegaly
enlargement of the heart
percutaneous
pertaining to through the skin
amniotomy
process of cutting the amnion
intrapleural
pertaining to within the pleura
myasthenia
weakness of muscle
dystrophy
abnormal development
caudad
toward the tail
corticoid
resembling the cortex
pyeloplasty
surgical repair of the renal pelvis
apnea
without breathing
menarche
beginning of menstruation
hydrosalpinx
water in the fallopian tube
colectomy
removal of the colon
osteitis
inflammation of the bone
psychology
study of the mind
cytoscopy
process of visual examination of the bladder
scoliosis
abnormal condition of crooked/bent spine
melanocarcinoma
tumor of black cancer
multipara
many births
xanthoderma
yellow skin
keratometer
instrument to measure the cornea
omphalocele
hernia of the umbilicus
electroencephalograph
instrument to record electricity of the of brain
hysterogram
record of the uterus
seborrhea
discharge of the sebum
intracranial
pertaining to within the skull
hyperesthesia
excessive feeling
hidradenitis
inflammation of the sweat gland
microcephalus
small structured head
monoparesis
single weakness
dysplasia
condition of abnormal development
prenatal
pertaining to before birth