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Medical Terminology > Chapter 12: Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Respiratory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoid

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus, air sac

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3
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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4
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchioles, small bronchus

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5
Q

capn/o

A

carbon dioxide

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6
Q

coni/o

A

dust

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7
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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8
Q

epiglott/o

A

epiglottis

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9
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

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10
Q

lob/o

A

lobe (of lung)

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11
Q

mediastin/o

A

mediastinum

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12
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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13
Q

orth/o

A

straight, upright

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14
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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15
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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16
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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17
Q

phon/o

A

voice

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18
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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19
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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20
Q

spir/o

A

breath, breathing

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21
Q

tel/o

A

complete

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22
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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23
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsil

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24
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

25
Q

-ema

A

condition

26
Q

-osmia

A

smell

27
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

28
Q

-ptysis

A

spitting

29
Q

-sphyxia

A

pulse

30
Q

-thorax

A

chest, pleural cavity

31
Q

auscultation

A

listening, hearing

32
Q

percussion

A

tapping

33
Q

rales

A

crackling sounds heard on inspiration

34
Q

rhonchi

A

low rumbling sounds hearing on auscultation

35
Q

sputum

A

material expelled fro the bronchi, lungs, or upper respiratory tract by spitting

36
Q

stridor

A

strained, high-pitched sounds heard on inspiration caused by obstruction in pharynx or larynx

37
Q

wheezes

A

continuous high-pitched whistling sounds produced during breathing

38
Q

croup

A

acute viral infection with obstruction of larynx, accompanied by barking cough and stridor

39
Q

diphtheria

A

acute infection of throat and upper respiratory tract caused by the diphtheria bacterium

40
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

41
Q

pertussis

A

whooping cough, bacterial infection of pharynx, larynx, and trachea caused by Bordetella bacterium

42
Q

asthma

A

chronic bronchial inflammation disorder with airway obstruction due to bronchial edema and constriction, and increased mucus production

43
Q

bronchiectasis

A

chronic dilation of bronchus (secondary to infection)

44
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

inflammation of bronchi over a long time

45
Q

cystic fibrosis (bronchial disorder)

A

inherited disorder to exocrine glands resulting in thick mucinous secretion in the respiratory tract that do not drain normally

46
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion of alveoli

47
Q

emphysema

A

hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls

48
Q

pneumonectomy

A

lung cancer

49
Q

penumonoconious

A

caused by dust in lungs: chronic inflammation, infection, and bronchitis

50
Q

pneumonia

A

acute inflammation and infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or productions of inflammatory reaction

  • community acquired
  • hospital acquired
  • aspiration pneumonia
51
Q

pulmonary abscess (lung disease)

A

large collection of pus (from a bacterial infection)

52
Q

pulmonary edema (lung disease)

A

fluid in air sacs and bronchioles (most frequently found in congestive heart failure, because heart can’t pump blood satisfactorily)

53
Q

pulmonary embolism (lung disease)

A

clot (or other material) lodges in vessels of lung

54
Q

pulmonary fibrosis (lung disease)

A

formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of lungs

55
Q

tuberculosis (lung disease)

A

infection disease caused by M. Tuberculosis

56
Q

mesothelioma (pleural disorder)

A

rare malignant tumor which forms in lining of pleura, caused by exposure to asbestos

57
Q

pleural effusion (pleural disorder)

A

abnormal accumulation of fluid in pleural space (r/t infection, tumors and fluid form heart failure, embolism, cirrhosis)

58
Q

pleurisy (pleural disorder)

A

inflammation of the pleura: symptoms are pleurodynia, dyspnea

59
Q

pneumothorax

A

collection of air in the pleural space

Medical Terminology (21 decks)

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